{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T17:55:30Z","timestamp":1794592530032,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,1]],"date-time":"1990-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":641520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Metatarsophalangeal joint injuries of the great toe (turf- toe) are receiving increasing attention in the literature because of the prevalence of synthetic surfaces and lighter, more flexible shoes. Eighty active professional football players were evaluated. The mechanism of injury was hyperextension in 85% of the players. Eighty-three percent reported their initial injury on arti ficial turf ( P &lt; 0.05). Other factors significantly related to the incidence of turf-toe included player age ( P &lt; 0.01), number of years in professional football ( P &lt; 0.01), and range of ankle dorsiflexion ( P &lt; 0.05). Turf- toe injury resulted in significantly decreased range of motion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint ( P &lt; 0.01).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"280-285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":140,"title":["Turf-toe: An analysis of metatarsophalangeal joint sprains in professional football players"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Rodeo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, The Hospital for Special Surgery, affiliated with The New York Hospital\/Cornell University Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"O'Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, The Hospital for Special Surgery, affiliated with The New York Hospital\/Cornell University Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell F.","family":"Warren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, The Hospital for Special Surgery, affiliated with The New York Hospital\/Cornell University Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronnie","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Wickiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, The Hospital for Special Surgery, affiliated with The New York Hospital\/Cornell University Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael F.","family":"Dillingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports, Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Medicine Associates, Portola Valley, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowers KD, Martin RB Turf-toe A shoe-surface related football injury Med Sci Sports 8 81-83, 1976","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-197600820-00012"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowers KD, Martin RB Impact absorption, new and old Astroturf at West Virginia University Med Sci Sports 6 217-221, 1974","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-197423000-00018"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078600700306"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600604"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Fahey T. Athletic Training Principles and Practice Palo Alto, CA , Mayfield Publishing Company, 1986 , p 410"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giannikas AC , Papachristou G., Papavasiliou N., et al Dorsal dislocation of the first metatarso-phalangeal joint Report of four cases J Bone Joint Surg 57B 384-386, 1975","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.57B3.384"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078000100107"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Nicholas JA Football injuries, in Nicholas JA , Hershman EB (eds): The Lower Extremity and Spine in Sports Medicine. St LOUIS , CV Mosby Co, 1986, p 1524"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668030-00012"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000212"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Williams PL, Warwick R (eds): Gray's Anatomy Descriptive and Applied . British 35th edition Philadelphia , WB Saunders, 1973"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659001800311","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659001800311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:36:29Z","timestamp":1777368989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354659001800311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,5]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354659001800311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354659001800311","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,5]]}}}