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Compared to their prefight performance, boxers demonstrated impairments in ver bal and incidental memory, but enhanced executive and motor functions postfight. There were no observed differences between winners and losers on any of the measures. The results are compared to other studies that have shown only minor changes in cognitive func tions in amateur boxers compared to controls.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"376-380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Neuropsychologic test performance in amateur boxers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Heilbronner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George K.","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martiece","family":"Carson-Brewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.8.997"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Carlson NR Physiology of Behavior Boston, Allyn and Braum, Inc, 1980"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03340440021020"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(83)90375-4"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198605)42:3<520::AID-JCLP2270420319>3.0.CO;2-6"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)90288-3"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.115.518.45"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520350045014"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)91203-X"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.5.0706"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.5.0657"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martland HS Punch-drunk JAMA 19 1103-1107, 1928","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1928.02700150029009"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(63)90498-7"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"McLatchie G. , Brooks N., Galbraith S., et al Clinical neurological examination, neuropsychology, electroencephalography, and computed tomographic head scanning in active amateur boxers J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"96-99, 1987"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.31.4.299"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330260029026"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.19.3.163"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor AR, Bell TK Slowing of cerebral circulation after concussional head injury Lancet 2. 178-180, 1986","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)92470-6"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1979.tb07661.x"},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"Unterharnscheidt F., Higgins LS Traumatic lesions of brain and spinal cord due to nondeforming angular acceleration of the head Tex Rep Biol Med 27. 127-166, 1969"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659101900409","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659101900409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:36:59Z","timestamp":1777369019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354659101900409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354659101900409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354659101900409","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]}}}