{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:34:01Z","timestamp":1777386841280,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]],"date-time":"1992-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":694224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An injury survey of eight college softball teams ranked among the top 15 during the 1989 women's NCAA tournament championship by their athletic trainers found 26 injuries and complaints in 20 of 24 players. There were 15 grade I (nontime-loss) injuries, all mus culotendinous except for a leg contusion and an ankle sprain. The 6 grade II injuries (altered play) were also musculotendinous except for 2 sprains to the hand and wrist. The 5 grade III (stopped play) injuries were some what more varied in type and resulted in an average of almost 7 weeks of time lost per injured player. Eighty- two percent of the time-loss injuries (grades II and III) involved the upper extremity. This survey suggests that there are likely to be a significant number of injuries involving loss of time from practice or games among elite women's fast-pitch softball pitchers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"35-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Injuries to pitchers in women's collegiate fast-pitch softball"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Alvin R.","family":"Loosli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Sports Medicine, Saint Francis Memorial Hospital, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph K.","family":"Requa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Sports Medicine, Saint Francis Memorial Hospital, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James G.","family":"Garrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Sports Medicine, Saint Francis Memorial Hospital, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Hanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Janda DH, Hankin FM, Wojtys EM: Softball injuries: Cost, cause and prevention. Am Fam Pract 33:143, 1986"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Product Summary Report: National Electronic Injury Surveillance System\/ Hazard Identification and Analysis. Washington, DC, National Injury Information Clearing House, June 1982, pp 19-20"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(85)90088-9"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200314"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03720120052035"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1988.11709557"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659202000110","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659202000110","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:37:21Z","timestamp":1777369041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354659202000110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354659202000110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354659202000110","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]}}}