{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T07:02:10Z","timestamp":1792738930102,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,9,1]],"date-time":"1993-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":746841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Physical training-related injuries are common among army recruits and other vigorously active populations, but little is known about their causation. To identify intrinsic risk factors, we prospectively measured 391 army trainees. For 8 weeks of basic training, 124 men and 186 women (79.3%) were studied. They answered questionnaires on past activities and sports participa tion, and were measured for height, weight, and body fat percentage; 71 % of the subjects took an initial army physical training test. Women had a significantly higher incidence of time-loss injuries than men, 44.6% com pared with 29.0%. During training, more time-loss in juries occurred among the 50% of the men who were slower on the mile run, 29.0% versus 0.0%. Slower women were likewise at greater risk than faster ones, 38.2% versus 18.5%. Men with histories of inactivity and with higher body mass index were at greater injury risk than other men, as were the shortest women. We conclude that female gender and low aerobic fitness measured by run times are risk factors for training injuries in army trainees, and that other factors such as prior activity levels and stature may affect men and women differently.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"705-710","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":360,"title":["Intrinsic risk factors for exercise-related injuries among male and female army trainees"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Bruce H.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Bovee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"John McA.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David N.","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1987.10605453"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/148.8.666"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19740060"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.12.1563"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.61.3.465"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/148.10.783"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones BH, Harris JM, Vinh TN, et al Exercise-induced stress fractures and reactions of bone Epidemiology, etiology and classrfication Exerc Sport Sci Rev 17 379-422, 1989","DOI":"10.1249\/00003677-198900170-00014"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330230030026"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Koplan JP, Siscovick DS, Goldbaum GM The risks of exercise A public health view of injuries and hazards Public Health Rep 100 189-195, 1985"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658000800410"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.05.050184.001115"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1989.10607444"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390110117026"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600316"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Patton JF, Darnels WL, Vogel JA Aerobic power and body fat of men and women during army basic training Aviat Space Environ Med 51 492-496, 1980"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-197721000-00005"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1986.11709103"},{"key":"atypb18","unstructured":"U S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Healthy People 2000 National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives DHHS (PHS) 91-50212 Washington, DC, U S Government Printing Office, 1991"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Vogel JA Fitness and activity assessments among U S Army populations Implications for NCHS general population surveys, in Drury TF (ed). Assessing Physical Fitness and Physical Activity in Population-Based Surveys NCHS, DHHS (PHS) 89-1253 Washington, DC, U S Government Printing Office, 1989"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(87)90047-8"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659302100512","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659302100512","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:38:18Z","timestamp":1777369098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354659302100512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354659302100512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354659302100512","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]}}}