{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:27:31Z","timestamp":1791973651181,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,5,1]],"date-time":"1994-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":767750400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The static restraints of various surgical procedures for chronic lateral ankle instability were compared. Forty cadaveric ankles were divided equally into the follow ing five groups: 1) ankles with intact anterior talo fibular and calcaneofibular ligaments, 2) ankles with incised anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular liga ments, 3) ankles with Chrisman-Snook procedure, 4) ankles with Watson-Jones procedure, or 5) ankles with modified Brostr\u00f6m procedure. All ankles were placed in a mechanical apparatus for anterior drawer stress and inversion stress tests. After each applica tion of force, a radiograph of the ankle joint was taken, and the anterior talar displacement and the ta lar tilt angle were measured.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>All procedures reduced anterior drawer and talar tilt when compared with the ankles with incised anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments. Significant differences were found among the groups for both in version and anterior drawer stress at all forces, except for the third and fourth groups. The modified Brostr\u00f6m group had the least amount of anterior talar displace ment and talar tilt angle at all forces. There were no significant differences between the Watson-Jones and the Chrisman-Snook procedures in anterior talar dis placement and talar tilt. The modified Brostr\u00f6m proce dure produced a greater mechanical restraint than either of the other procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"313-317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Comparison of Lateral Ankle Ligamentous Reconstruction Procedures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Stephen H.","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hughston Sports Medicine Foundation, Columbus, Georgia, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Champ L.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hughston Sports Medicine Foundation, Columbus, Georgia, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)31512-X"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658100900109"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Brostr\u00f6m L.: Sprained ankles. v. Treatment and prognosis in recent ligamentous ruptures . Acta Chir Scand 132: 537-550, 1966"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Brostr\u00f6m L.: Sprained ankles. vi. Surgical treatment of \"chronic\" ligament ruptures . Acta Chir Scand 132: 551-565, 1966"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200113"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cass JR, Morrey BF, Katoh Y., et al: Ankle instability: Comparison of primary repair and delayed reconstruction after long term follow-up study. Clin Orthop 198: 110-117, 1985","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198509000-00017"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951050-00007"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800214"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078901000307"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cox JS, Hewes TF: \"Normal\" talar tilt. 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Pittsburgh Orthop J 2: 54-59, 1991"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078100100608"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Javors JR, Violet JT: Correction of chronic lateral ligament instability of the ankle by use of the Brostr\u00f6m technique. Clin Orthop 18: 201-207, 1985","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198509000-00030"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Johnson EE, Markolf KL, Sakai DN, et al: The contribution of the anterior talofibular ligament to ankle stability (abstract). Orthop Trans 5: 214-215, 1981"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870040-00015"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCullough CJ, Burge PD: Rotatory stability of the load-bearing ankle: An experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg 62B: 460-464, 1980","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.62B4.7430225"},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"Powell J.: 636,000 injuries annually in high school football. 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