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There were 42 men and 21 women, with an average age of 23 years. Forty-two re pairs were performed on the dominant arm. All 31 over head throwing athletes had their dominant arms re paired. Forty-six shoulders had histories of recurrent anterior dislocations, while 22 shoulders had recurrent subluxation. All 68 shoulders had an anterior-inferior capsular shift, tailored to the degree of laxity found; in addition, 21 had repair of a Bankart lesion. Forty-two patients were rated excellent (67%), 17 good (27%), 2 fair (3%), and 1 poor (3%). Fifty-eight of 63 (92%) pa tients returned to their major sports, 47 (75%) at the same competitive levels. Only 5 of 10 elite throwing ath letes returned to their prior competitive levels. Loss of external rotation averaged 7\u00b0. Two patients (2.9%) re- dislocated postoperatively, after violent falls.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"578-584","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":265,"title":["Inferior Capsular Shift Procedure for Anterior-inferior Shoulder Instability in Athletes*"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Louis U.","family":"Bigliani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoulder Service, New York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter R.","family":"Kurzweil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoulder Service, New York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cary C.","family":"Schwartzbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoulder Service, New York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ira N.","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoulder Service, New York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan L.","family":"Flatow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoulder Service, New York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657700500504"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173010-00013"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(90)90065-L"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18002610104"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567030-00005"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(92)90144-Z"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800203"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00013611-198901000-00007"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Bigliani LU, Endrizzi DP, Mcllveen SJ, et al: Operative management of posterior shoulder instability. 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