{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:32:25Z","timestamp":1777386745468,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,9,1]],"date-time":"1994-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":778377600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We prospectively studied 17 consecutively treated pa tients (15 men and 2 women) who had surgically treated subcutaneous, complete and acute Achilles tendon rup tures. The patients underwent a new postoperative regi men that allowed free ankle motion in a patellar tendon bearing plaster cast with a protecting frame under the foot making weightbearing possible immediately after surgery. Evaluation was done using a patient question naire and a clinical examination recorded at 6 weeks (when the mobile ankle cast was removed), 3 months, and 1 year. Measurements of isokinetic and functional strength compared with the uninjured leg were per formed at the final followup. No rerupture or other com plications occurred. At 1 year, our patients were graded according to the Arner-Lindholm rating scale and there were 15 (88%) excellent, 2 good, and no poor results. Six patients had an excellent result already at 3 months, and there were no poor results at any evaluation. The patient evaluations showed range of motion, strength, and recovery time comparable with or better than re sults of previous studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Early free ankle motion after repair of Achilles tendon ruptures proved safe with very satisfactory clinical re sults, which justified a randomized, prospective study (now in progress) comparing it with traditional ankle immobilization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"607-610","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Immediate Free Ankle Motion After Surgical Repair of Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Sven-A.","family":"S\u00f6lveborn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Orthopaedics, Academic Hospital, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Moberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Orthopaedics, Academic Hospital, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B3.2722945"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678608994385"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Arner O., Lindholm A.: Subcutaneous rupture of the Achilles tendon: A study of 92 cases. Acta Chir Scand (Suppl) 239: 1-51, 1959"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B3.3294839"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000417"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.22.1.6"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678008990905"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Enwemeka CS: The effects of early function on tendon healing. Med Sci Sports Exerc 20: S194, 1988"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gelberman RH , Menon J., Gonsalves M., et al: The effects of mobilization on the vascularization of healing flexor tendons in dogs. Clin Orthop 153: 283-289, 1980","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198011000-00041"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00e4ggmark T. , Liedberg H., Eriksson E., et al: Calf muscle atrophy and muscle function after non-operative vs operative treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures. Orthopedics 9: 160-164, 1986","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19860201-06"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Hart TJ, Napoli RC, Wolf JA, et al: Diagnosis and treatment of the ruptured Achilles tendon. Foot Surg 27: 30-39, 1988"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Hogh J., Lauritzen J.: Operative treatment of subcutaneous rupture of Achilles tendon. Ugeskr Laeg 139: 941-943, 1977"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.45B2.360"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658070-00015"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600302"},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"Jessing P., Hansen E.: Surgical treatment of 102 tendo Achillis ruptures: Suture or tenontoplasty ? Acta Chir Scand 141: 370-373, 1975"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kellam JF, Hunter GA, McElwain JP: Review of the operative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture. Clin Orthop 201: 80-83, 1985","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198512000-00014"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00435952"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levy M., Velkes S., Goldstein J., et al: A method of repair for Achilles tendon ruptures without cast immobilization: Preliminary report. Clin Orthop 187: 199-204, 1984","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198407000-00030"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1992.tb00348.x"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nistor L.: Surgical and non-surgical treatment of Achilles tendon rupture. A prospective randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg 63A: 394-399, 1981","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163030-00012"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)37543-0"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600307"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658000800406"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197101000-00001"},{"key":"atypb26","unstructured":"Rothman RH, Slogoff S.: The effect of immobilization on the vascular bed of the tendon. Surg Gynecol Obstetr 124: 1064-1066, 1967"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198003000-00011"},{"key":"atypb28","unstructured":"W\u00e4hlby L.: Achilles tendon injury. Acta Chir Scand 147: 37, 1981"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wills C., Washburn S., Caiozzo V., et al: Achilles tendon rupture. A review of the literature comparing surgical versus nonsurgical treatment. Clin Orthop 207: 156-163, 1986","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198606000-00029"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659402200507","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659402200507","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:37:03Z","timestamp":1777369023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354659402200507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354659402200507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354659402200507","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]}}}