{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:51:17Z","timestamp":1792007477692,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]],"date-time":"1995-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":815184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 4-year prospective review of lost-time injuries and fa cial lacerations was performed for a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I, intercollegiate ice hockey team. The total injury exposure time consisted of 798.5 practice hours and 163 games. There were 16 facial lacerations, with an incidence of 14.9 per 1000 player-game hours and 0.1 per 1000 player-practice hours; both incidences were found to be less than in previous comparable studies where the use of face masks was not mandatory. In addition, there were eight lost-time head and neck injuries that accounted for 6.3% of all lost-time injuries. We found that the mandatory use of face masks in intercollegiate ice hockey results in a reduction in facial lacerations and no increase in overall head and neck injuries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"773-775","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["The Effect of the Mandatory Use of Face Masks on Facial Lacerations and Head and Neck Injuries in Ice Hockey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Robert F.","family":"LaPrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quinter M.","family":"Burnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State University-Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Zarzour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University, Durham, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Moss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1979.11948472"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1975.11948128"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hornof Z., Napravn\u00edk C. Analysis of various accident rate factors in ice hockey Med Sci Sports 5 283-286, 1973","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-197300540-00014"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.20.1.7"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600415"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600414"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465880160S116"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-198802830-00013"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Pashby TJ Eye injuries in Canadian amateur hockey still a concern Can J Opthalmol 22 293-295, 1987"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657900700410"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200203"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657600400605"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1976.03910030032009"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"Wilson K., Rontal E., Rontal M. Facial injuries in football Trans Am Acad Opthalm Otolaryng 77 434-437, 1973"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659502300624","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659502300624","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:38:01Z","timestamp":1777369081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354659502300624"}},"subtitle":["A Prospective Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354659502300624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354659502300624","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]}}}