{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:45:22Z","timestamp":1777387522287,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,3,1]],"date-time":"1997-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":857174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We retrospectively reexamined a total of 100 patients 6 to 8 years after primary repair of ruptured lateral liga ments of the ankle. Fifty-nine percent of the injuries had occurred in sports; the other main causes of the injuries were accidents at work (12%), in traffic (10%), and at home (4%). Almost two-thirds of the sports injuries were sustained in volleyball. The most com mon type of injury was a combined rupture of the anterior talofibular and the calcaneofibular ligaments (66 patients). According to subjective assessment, 74 patients had excellent or good results. For the anterior drawer sign test, 75 patients showed no sign of insta bility in their injured ankles. The scores in our perfor mance test protocol of ankle injuries were classified as excellent or good in 65 patients, fair in 27 patients, and poor in 8 patients. The overall long-term results were acceptable in the majority of the patients. Prospective, randomized studies are needed to clarify if nonopera tive treatment (i.e., early controlled mobilization) would give similar long-term results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"150-155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Long-Term Functional Outcome After Primary Repair of the Lateral Ligaments of the Ankle"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Auvo","family":"Kaikkonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School of the University of Tampere, the Section of Orthopedics, Department of Surgery, Tampere University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ere","family":"Hypp\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School of the University of Tampere, the Section of Orthopedics, Department of Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Medical School of the University of Tampere, the Section of Orthopedics, Department of Surgery, Tampere University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pekka","family":"Kannus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Accident and Trauma Research Center, Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markku","family":"J\u00e4rvinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School of the University of Tampere, the Section of Orthopedics, Department of Surgery, Tampere University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)31504-0"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198704050-00004"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195537060-00011"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6264.606"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Brostrom L. Sprained ankles: Part V Treatment and prognosis in recent ligament injuries Acta Chir Scand 132. 537-550, 1966"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Brostrom L. Sprained ankles: Part III Clinical observations in recent ligament ruptures . Acta Chir Scand 130 560-569, 1965"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Clark BL, Derby AC, Power Gri: Injuries of the lateral ligament of the ankle. Conservative vs. operative repair Can J Surg 8 358-363, 1965"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeMaio M., Paine R., Drez D. Jr Chronic lateral ankle instability-inversion sprains Part I Orthopedics 15. 87-96, 1992","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920101-16"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)31212-6"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30789-4"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evans GA, Hardcastle P., Frenyo AD Acute rupture of the lateral ligament of the ankle. To suture or not to suture ? J Bone Joint Surg 66B. 209-212, 1984","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B2.6368563"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Fiore RD, Leard JS: A functional approach in the rehabilitation of the ankle and rear foot. Athletic Tram 15: 231-235, 1980"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.47B4.678"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02587948"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657700500606"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657600400402"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(80)80046-5"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02583086"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30965-0"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961030-00006"},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"Jackson DW, Ashley RL, Powell JW: Ankle sprains in young athletes Relation of severity and disability Clin Orthop 101 201-215, 1974"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00449671"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200405"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173020-00021"},{"key":"atypb25","unstructured":"Klein J., Schreckenberger C., Roddecker K., et al. Operative oder konservative Behandlung der frischen Aussenbandruptur am oberen Sprunggelenk Randomisierte klinische Studie Unfallchirurg 91 154-160, 1988"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00266052"},{"key":"atypb27","unstructured":"Kostiainen S., Ylonen K., Merikoski Y.: Primary operative treatment of the ruptured lateral ligament of the ankle Ann Chirg Gynaecol 70 313-315, 1981"},{"key":"atypb28","unstructured":"Lassiter TE Jr, Malone TR, Garret WE Jr Injury to the lateral ligaments of the ankle Orthop Clin North Am 20. 629-640, 1989"},{"key":"atypb29","unstructured":"Malowsky J. , Schuckmann W. Behandlungsergebnisse nach operativer Therapie der fibularen Bandupturen des oberen Sprunggelenkes Beitr Orthop Traumatol 35: 253-260, 1988"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCulloch PG , Holden P., Robson DJ, et al: The value of mobilisation and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesia in the management of inversion injuries of the ankle Br J Clin Pract 39. 69-72, 1985","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1985.tb07779.x"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678809148786"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678108992150"},{"key":"atypb33","unstructured":"Prins JG Diagnosis and treatment of injury to the lateral ligament of the ankle A comparative clinical study Acta Chir Scand (Suppl) 486: 1-149, 1978"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519003100208"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00932312"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seiler H., Holzrichter D. Primare Aussenbandnaht am oberen Sprunggelenk bei Ruptur-Ergebnisse Hefte Unfallheilkd 131 116-124, 1978","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-81217-0_10"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00266380"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557010-00018"},{"key":"atypb39","unstructured":"Starke W., Brohl F., Pietron HP, et al Bandverlezungen des oberen Sprunggelenkes Behandlungsergebnisse nach operativen Primarversorgung Unfallheilkunde 84 60-64, 1981"},{"key":"atypb40","unstructured":"Van Moppens FI , van den Hoogenband CR Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of inversion trauma of the ankle joint Thesis, University of Maastricht, Utrecht\/ Antwerpen, 1982"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)31510-6"},{"key":"atypb42","unstructured":"Weise K., Rupf G., Weinelt J. Die laterale Bandverlezung des OSG beim Sport. Aktuelle Traumatol 18 (Suppl 1) 54-66, 1988"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659702500202","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659702500202","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:38:55Z","timestamp":1777369135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354659702500202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354659702500202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354659702500202","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}}}