{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:24:16Z","timestamp":1792661056832,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,7,1]],"date-time":"1997-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":867715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Seventy-one consecutive patients with posterolateral knee injuries had clinical stability testing abnormalities documented prospectively. We compared these find ings with the incidence and patterns of their injuries documented at surgery. An abnormal reverse pivot shift test was associated with injury to the fibular col lateral ligament (P = 0.01), popliteal components (P = 0.01), and midthird lateral capsular ligament (P = 0.02). An abnormal posterolateral external-rotation test at 30\u00b0 of flexion was associated with injury to the fibular collateral ligament (P = 0.0001 ) and lateral gastrocne mius tendon (P = 0.01). An abnormal adduction test at 30\u00b0 of flexion was associated with injury to the poste rior arcuate ligament (P = 0.02). The results of this study should alert the clinician to the possibility of injury to a specific anatomic structure when the correspond ing clinical stability test is abnormal. Because the fib ular collateral ligament was injured in only 23% of the knees in this large series of patients, we recommend that an injury to the fibular collateral ligament not be the sole determining factor in making the diagnosis of pos terolateral injuries. The wide array of injuries to many individual anatomic components that we found indi cates the complexity of injuries to the posterolateral aspect of the knee.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"433-438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":345,"title":["Injuries to the Posterolateral Aspect of the Knee"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Robert F.","family":"LaPrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hughston Clinic, PC, Columbus, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn C.","family":"Terry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hughston Clinic, PC, Columbus, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"American Medical Association Standard Nomenclature of Athletic Injuries Chicago, American Medical Association, 1966"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365050-00005"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658020-00001"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ, et al Classification of knee ligament instabilities Part II The lateral compartment J Bone Jomt Surg 58A 173-179, 1976","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658020-00002"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hughston JC, Norwood LA Jr The posterolateral drawer test and external rotational recurvatum test for posterolateral rotatory instability of the knee Clin Orthop 147 82-87, 1980","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198003000-00014"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gollehon DL, Torzilli PA, Warren RF The role of the posterolateral cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee A biomechanical study J Bone Joint Surg 69A 233-242, 1987","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769020-00010"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870010-00014"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1981.52.suppl-191.01"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00454430"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00449958"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00435548"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noyes FR, Stowers SF, Grood ES, et al Posterior subluxations of the medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartments An in vivo ligament sectioning study in cadaveric knees Am J Sports Med 21 407-414, 1993","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100314"},{"key":"atypb13","unstructured":"Segond P. Recherches cliniques et experimentales sur les epanchements sanguins du genou par entorse Progres Med (Pans ) VII 1-84, 1879"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"Shindell R. , Walsh WM, Connolly JF Avulsion fracture of the fibula The \"arcuate sign\" of posterolateral knee instability. Neb Med J 69. 369-371, 1984"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400102"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400606"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100110"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659702500403","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354659702500403","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:39:08Z","timestamp":1777369148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354659702500403"}},"subtitle":["Association of Anatomic Injury Patterns with Clinical Instability"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354659702500403"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354659702500403","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]}}}