{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:14:50Z","timestamp":1777641290045,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food Nutr Bull"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the emergence of diverse programs in Mexico to address anemia and micronutrient deficiencies in disadvantaged groups, progress on reducing their prevalence has stagnated. In Mexico, anemia surveillance at the population level is conducted through the National Health and Nutrition Survey ENSANUT (for its acronym in Spanish).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To overview the trends in anemia and iron deficiency (ID) from 1999 to 2018-19 in the Mexican population before COVID-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from five nationwide surveys in Mexico were used. Where available, data on anemia, ID, and ID anemia (IDA) were extracted from ENSANUTs 1999, 2006, 2012, 2016, and 2018-19 in participants from 1 to 99 years old. Blood sample collection methods were similar across surveys (1999-2018) where capillary drop blood was used to estimate Hb using a HemoCue and serum blood samples to measure ferritin and C-reactive protein concentration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The trend in anemia prevalence shows a U-shape from 1999 to 2018-19 in &lt;60 years old. In older adults (\u226560 years), an increasing trend was observed. Anemia declined progressively from 1999 to 2012 but increased from 2016 to 2018-19 in comparison with 2012. In contrast, ID declined from 2006 to 2018-19, mainly in children, while IDA did not change over this period. In older adults, ID prevalence remained constant over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The shifting trend in anemia prevalence across ENSANUTs 1999 through 2018-19 did not mimic the decreasing trend of ID over the same period of time. Other noncausal factors seem to play an important role in the variability of hemoglobin measurements.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03795721241240014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T09:00:30Z","timestamp":1714035630000},"page":"57-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Overview of Trends in Anemia and Iron Deficiency in the Mexican Population From 1999 to 2018-19"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0408-6580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"De la Cruz-G\u00f3ngora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Evaluation and Survey Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico"},{"name":"Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvador","family":"Villalpando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Evaluation and Survey Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Shamah-Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Evaluation and Survey Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14092"},{"key":"bibr2-03795721241240014","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global nutrition targets 2025: anaemia policy brief (WHO\/NMH\/NHD\/14.4). World Health Organization; 2014."},{"key":"bibr3-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28104"},{"key":"bibr4-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20960\/nh.370"},{"key":"bibr5-03795721241240014","unstructured":"SSA. Subsecretar\u00eda de prevenci\u00f3n y promoci\u00f3n de la salud. Programa de Acci\u00f3n Espec\u00edfico 2007-2012. Arranque Parejo En La Vida. 2008. ISBN: 978-607-460-039-1 https:\/\/omm.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Programa-de-Acci%C3%B3n-Espec%C3%ADfico-Arranque-Parejo-en-la-Vida-APV-2007-2012.pdf"},{"key":"bibr6-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21149\/12152"},{"key":"bibr7-03795721241240014","unstructured":"Unar-Mungu\u00eda M, Cervantes Armenta M, Arbuto T, et al. Modelling the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on food insecurity and malnutrition and the cost of increasing the coverage of health and nutrition services for children in Mexico. 2022. https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5fc228ec616251320838493c\/t\/64bfe68c39fae13bf1f316ff\/1690297997304\/Effect+of+the+COVID-19+Pandemic+on+Childhood+Malnutrition+in+Mexico+brief+09282022.pdf"},{"key":"bibr8-03795721241240014","first-page":"114","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001","journal-title":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"bibr9-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29284"},{"key":"bibr10-03795721241240014","first-page":"1","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"bibr11-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49891999001100004"},{"key":"bibr12-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342003001000005"},{"key":"bibr13-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(23)00160-6"},{"key":"bibr14-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1301\/nr.2004.jul.S149-S157"},{"key":"bibr15-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342012000200007"},{"key":"bibr16-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21149\/12158"},{"key":"bibr17-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21149\/spm.v57i5.7616"},{"key":"bibr18-03795721241240014","unstructured":"Consejo Nacional de Evaluaci\u00f3n de la Pol\u00edtica de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL). Medici\u00f3n de la Pobreza 2008-2018. Anexo Estad\u00edstico 2018 (Poverty Measurement 2008-2018. Statistical Annex 2018). 2018. Accessed June 2022. https:\/\/www.coneval.org.mx\/Medicion\/MP\/Paginas\/AE_pobreza_2018.aspx"},{"key":"bibr19-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21149\/12145"},{"key":"bibr20-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.10703"},{"key":"bibr21-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.949893"},{"key":"bibr22-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-016-0505-7"},{"key":"bibr23-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14124"},{"key":"bibr24-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1504300310"},{"key":"bibr25-03795721241240014","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Salud P\u00fablica y UNICEF M\u00e9xico. Encuesta nacional de ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y mujeres en M\u00e9xico 2015\u2014encuesta de indicadores m\u00faltiples por conglomerados 2015, resultados principales. Instituto Nacional de Salud; 2016."},{"key":"bibr26-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21149\/12193"},{"key":"bibr27-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14139"},{"key":"bibr28-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14245346"},{"key":"bibr29-03795721241240014","volume-title":"INCAP","author":"Mazariegos DI","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr30-03795721241240014","unstructured":"INCAP\/OPS\/USAID. Informe de Resultados Fase B: Prueba de prototipo de vigilancia nutricional a trav\u00e9s de un estudio comunitario en Intibuc\u00e1, Honduras (Proyecto \u201cGeneraci\u00f3n de Informaci\u00f3n V\u00e1lida y Confiable Sobre Deficiencias de Micronutrientes en Ni\u00f1os de 6-59 Meses y Mujeres en Edad F\u00e9rtil Residentes en Siete Comunidades del Departamento de Intibuc\u00e1 en Honduras\u201d). INCAP; 2019."},{"key":"bibr31-03795721241240014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21149\/14771"}],"container-title":["Food and Nutrition Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03795721241240014","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03795721241240014","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03795721241240014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:19:55Z","timestamp":1777443595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03795721241240014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03795721241240014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03795721241240014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-5721","1564-8265"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-5721","type":"print"},{"value":"1564-8265","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}