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Causes can be either primary or secondary.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Plasmapheresis is efficacious for severe hypertryceridemia in patients who have not responded to previous therapies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>We have treated 15 cases of hypertrygliceridemia complicating the course of patients receiving Cyclosporin A after bone marrow transplantation. Five patients were treated with plasmapheresis, the other ten with cascade filtration. The removal rate for triglycerides was 58.0% for patients treated by cascade filtration and 63.5% for patients treated by plasmapheresis. 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