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During the last decade, we have been witnessing many advances in the nomenclature, classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of CKD and some of its complications, such as CKD-MBD. The identification of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) involvement in the pathogenesis of primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) and the availability of a new class of drugs called calcimimetics are two outstanding examples. Cinacalcet, the only available calcimimetic, has been shown to be a very effective therapeutic tool in CKD-MBD. Many clinical trials with cinacalcet in hemodialysis patients with SHPT have shown a reduction in parathyroid hormone, calcium (Ca), phosphate (P) and Ca x P product levels, allowing far greater success in reaching therapeutic goals as recommended by international guidelines. Additionally, some studies have shown that the use of cinacalcet may improve other aspects of CKD-MBD, reducing the risk of vascular calcification and parathyroidectomy, among others. Prospective studies on dialysis patients, with hard endpoint data, are currently underway. This review summarizes the most significant aspects of calcimimimetics based on both experimental and clinical results, underlining their possibilities not only for the treatment of isolated SHPT but also for other CKD-MBD related conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/039139880903200208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T02:00:37Z","timestamp":1515722437000},"page":"108-121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Calcimimetics in the Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jordi","family":"Bover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Puigvert, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Catalonia. 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