{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T06:00:37Z","timestamp":1781503237059,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,17]],"date-time":"2015-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although allergic rhinitis is considered a raising medical problem in many countries it is often undertreated. The reasons for this phenomenon are not completely clear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of this study is to evaluate factors associated with allergic rhinitis under-\/no treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A sample of 518 allergic rhinitis patients recruited by their primary care physicians, as a part of the ARGA study, were invited to fill in a specific questionnaire regarding rhinitis symptoms, treatment, and rhinitis-related work\/social disability. Chi-square test and logistic regression were performed to assess risk factors for allergic rhinitis under-\/no treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Over one out of four patients had no treatment despite the symptoms and 13.5% were inadequately treated. Participants with asthma (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.30\u20130.75) and conjunctivitis (0.44, 95% CI 0.27\u20130.71) were at lower risk of allergic rhinitis under-\/no treatment: in asthmatics this reduction was related mainly to the concomitant asthma treatment (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.10\u20130.37).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Asthmatics with under-\/not treated rhinitis had the highest prevalence of rhinitis-related quality of life impairment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Under-\/no treatment for allergic rhinitis is still rather frequent despite the relevance of this disease. The simultaneous presence of asthma and an anti-asthmatic therapy are able to influence positively the treatment. Targeted interventions toward a better characterization and a tight follow-up of rhinitis patient without asthma are needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0394632015595779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,17]],"date-time":"2015-12-17T23:13:54Z","timestamp":1450394034000},"page":"129-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Characteristics and predictors of allergic rhinitis undertreatment in primary care"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"F","family":"Spinozzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Experimental Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Piazzale Gambuli, 06100 Perugia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Murgia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Occupational Medicine, Respiratory Diseases and Toxicology, University of Perugia, Piazzale Gambuli, 06100 Perugia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Baldacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Via Trieste 41, 56126 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Maio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Via Trieste 41, 56126 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AP","family":"Pala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technosciences Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Via Trieste 41, 56126 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Casciari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Experimental Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Piazzale Gambuli, 06100 Perugia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"dell\u2019Omo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Occupational Medicine, Respiratory Diseases and Toxicology, University of Perugia, Piazzale Gambuli, 06100 Perugia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Viegi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Via Trieste 41, 56126 Pisa, Italy"},{"name":"CNR Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology \u201cA. Monroy\u201d, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of ARGA study group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01549.x"},{"key":"bibr2-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2007.28.2934"},{"key":"bibr3-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00061611"},{"key":"bibr4-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2011.03891.x"},{"key":"bibr5-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2010.10.014"},{"key":"bibr6-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2009.02269.x"},{"key":"bibr7-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01367.x"},{"key":"bibr8-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00013904"},{"key":"bibr9-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2004.00554.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.02.013"},{"key":"bibr11-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02770903.2012.716471"},{"key":"bibr12-0394632015595779","first-page":"193","volume":"44","author":"Braido F","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology"},{"key":"bibr13-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x"},{"key":"bibr14-0394632015595779","volume-title":"Applied Logistic Regression","author":"Hosmer DW","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr15-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60130-X"},{"key":"bibr16-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000332964"},{"key":"bibr17-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2009.12.005"},{"key":"bibr18-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e3283466fcb"},{"key":"bibr19-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3695"},{"key":"bibr20-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02752.x"},{"key":"bibr21-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2012.724393"},{"key":"bibr22-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2005.02182.x"},{"key":"bibr23-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000342991"},{"key":"bibr24-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3111\/13696998.2011.576039"},{"key":"bibr25-0394632015595779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2006.01057.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0394632015595779","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0394632015595779","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0394632015595779","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:04:18Z","timestamp":1777457058000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0394632015595779"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,17]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0394632015595779"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0394632015595779","relation":{},"ISSN":["0394-6320","2058-7384"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0394-6320","type":"print"},{"value":"2058-7384","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,17]]}}}