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They are secreted from and interact with various types of immune cells to manipulate host body\u2019s immune cell physiology for a counter-attack on the foreign body. A study was designed to explore the mechanism of Toxoplasma gondii ( T. gondii) resistance from host immune response.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The published data on aspect of host (murine and human) immune response against T. gondii was taken from Google scholar and PubMed. Most relevant literature was included in this study. The basic mechanism of immune response starts from the interactions of antigens with host immune cells to trigger the production of cytokines (pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory) which then act by forming a cytokinome (network of cytokine). Their secretory equilibrium is essential for endowing resistance to the host against infectious diseases, particularly toxoplasmosis. A narrow balance lying between Th1, Th2, and Th17 cytokines (as demonstrated until now) is essential for the development of resistance against T. gondii as well as for the survival of host. Excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines leads to tissue damage resulting in the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines which enhances the proliferation of Toxoplasma. Stress and other infectious diseases (human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)) that weaken the host immunity particularly the cellular component, make the host susceptible to toxoplasmosis especially in pregnant women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current review findings state that\u00a0 in vitro\u00a0harvesting of IL12 from DCs, Np and M\u03a6\u00a0upon exposure with\u00a0 T. gondii\u00a0might be a source for therapeutic use in toxoplasmosis. Current review also suggests that therapeutic interventions leading to up-regulation\/supplementation of SOCS-3, IL12, and IFN\u03b3\u00a0to the infected host could be a solution to sterile immunity against\u00a0 T. gondii\u00a0infection. This would be of interest particularly in patients passing through immunosuppression owing to any reason like the ones receiving anti-cancer therapy, the ones undergoing immunosuppressive therapy for graft\/transplantation, the ones suffering from immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or having AIDS. Another imortant suggestion is to launch the efforts for a vaccine based on GRA6Nt or other similar antigens of T. gondii\u00a0as a probable tool to destroy tissue cysts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03946320221078436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T01:48:50Z","timestamp":1646099330000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Immune response against toxoplasmosis\u2014some recent updates RH:\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    immune response"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Madiha","family":"Sana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 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