{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:01:44Z","timestamp":1777626104020,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,1]],"date-time":"2001-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1007164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The association between separation anxiety in childhood and actual separation experiences during childhood has not yet been investigated in patients with panic disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 115 patients with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia and in 124 control subjects without a history of psychiatric illness, we assessed separation anxiety during childhood, retrospectively, using DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria and the Separation Anxiety Symptom Inventory (SASI). In addition, actual separation experiences from age 0 to 15 years were assessed, retrospectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 22.6% of the patients and 4.8% of the control subjects fulfilled both DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria for childhood separation anxiety (\u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      =11.8; P &lt; 0.0001). Further, 57.4% of the patients and 37.9% of the control subjects reported actual separation experiences during their childhood (\u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 9.09, P &lt; 0.003). Separation anxiety and actual separation experiences, however, were independent of each other.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results suggest that separation anxiety during childhood is not a consequence of actual traumatic separation experiences in panic disorder patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370104601007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,7]],"date-time":"2017-11-07T10:09:54Z","timestamp":1510049394000},"page":"948-952","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Separation Anxiety and Actual Separation Experiences during Childhood in Patients with Panic Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Borwin","family":"Bandelow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriel \u00c1lvarez","family":"Tichauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corinna","family":"Sp\u00e4th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Broocks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of L\u00fcbeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Hajak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Bleich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eckart","family":"R\u00fcther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Head, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02193476"},{"key":"bibr2-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800110015003"},{"key":"bibr3-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(88)90003-X"},{"key":"bibr4-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(89)90017-7"},{"key":"bibr5-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.927"},{"key":"bibr6-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.3.376"},{"key":"bibr7-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(87)90071-X"},{"key":"bibr8-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.10.1351a"},{"key":"bibr9-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(89)90053-5"},{"key":"bibr10-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679309075807"},{"key":"bibr11-070674370104601007","first-page":"345","volume":"26","author":"Segui J","year":"1998","journal-title":"Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines"},{"key":"bibr12-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(95)90248-1"},{"key":"bibr13-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.9.1362"},{"key":"bibr14-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(96)90033-4"},{"key":"bibr15-070674370104601007","first-page":"227","volume":"4","author":"Deltito JA","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychiatr Dev"},{"key":"bibr16-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(94)90019-1"},{"key":"bibr17-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10302.x"},{"key":"bibr18-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290060047009"},{"key":"bibr19-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90092-6"},{"key":"bibr20-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90144-5"},{"key":"bibr21-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700036291"},{"key":"bibr22-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.6.823"},{"key":"bibr23-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820020029004"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr24-070674370104601007","first-page":"113","volume":"56","author":"David D","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr25-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.2.275"},{"key":"bibr26-070674370104601007","volume-title":"Strukturiertes klinisches interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV","author":"Wittchen H-U","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr27-070674370104601007","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr28-070674370104601007","volume-title":"ICD-10 Kapitel V (F). Forschungskriterien","author":"WHO","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr29-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679309075806"},{"key":"bibr30-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bandelow B, Sp\u00e4th C, Avarez Tichauer G, Broocks A, Hajak G, R\u00fcther E. Early traumatic life events, parental attitudes, family history, and birth risk factors in patients with panic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2002;(forthcoming).","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.33492"},{"key":"bibr31-070674370104601007","unstructured":"SAS 8.0. Heidelberg, Germany: SAS Institute; 1999."},{"key":"bibr32-070674370104601007","volume-title":"Attachment and loss, Vol. II. Separation - anxiety and anger","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr33-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(93)90019-X"},{"key":"bibr34-070674370104601007","first-page":"543","volume":"21","author":"Leckman JF","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"bibr35-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950050043005"},{"key":"bibr36-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790090047007"},{"key":"bibr37-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03419.x"},{"key":"bibr38-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170002849X"},{"key":"bibr39-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)85177-3"},{"key":"bibr40-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.2.246","volume":"156","author":"Stein MB","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr41-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.4.493"},{"key":"bibr42-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790200027004"},{"key":"bibr43-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199907000-00023"},{"key":"bibr44-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.12.2002"},{"key":"bibr45-070674370104601007","first-page":"189","volume":"29","author":"Deltito JA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"bibr46-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09537.x"},{"key":"bibr47-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000414017"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr48-070674370104601007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00794613","volume":"32","author":"Jorm AF","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674370104601007","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674370104601007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:14:21Z","timestamp":1777392861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/070674370104601007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/070674370104601007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674370104601007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0706-7437","1497-0015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0706-7437","type":"print"},{"value":"1497-0015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}}}