{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T21:00:02Z","timestamp":1791406802742,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine whether panic disorder is associated with elevated serum cholesterol levels. Serum cholesterol levels of panic disorder patients are reported to be elevated. This could explain the higher-than-expected cardiovascular mortality in this population. Some evidence exists wherein cholesterol levels are also increased in patients with general anxiety disorder and phobias. To date, there are only 2 reports on cholesterol levels of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients, giving controversial results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We compared serum cholesterol levels of anxiety disorder patients, OCD patients, and normal control subjects with each other ( n = 60 in each group). Serum cholesterol was measured in each subject before treatment. Subjects of the 3 groups were matched by age and sex.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with anxiety disorders and OCD had elevated cholesterol levels, compared with normal control subjects. Cholesterol levels in OCD patients were comparable with those in patients with phobia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our data support the assumption that elevation in cholesterol level is not a specific feature of panic disorder (as most assumed), but more generally associated with anxiety disorders. Increased cholesterol levels in patients with anxiety disorders and OCD may be of clinical relevance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]],"date-time":"2017-07-19T23:43:15Z","timestamp":1500507795000},"page":"557-561","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Serum Cholesterol Level Comparison: Control Subjects, Anxiety Disorder Patients, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Helmut","family":"Peter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, University Hospital Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Martinistr. 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iver","family":"Hand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Head, Behaviour Therapy Unit, University Hospital Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Martinistr. 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fritz","family":"Hohagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Director of the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Luebeck, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ratzeburger Allee 160 D-23538 Luebeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Koenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Assistant, University Hospital of Freiburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hauptstr. 5 D-79104 Freiburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaf","family":"Mindermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Assistant, University Hospital Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Martinistr. 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Oeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Assistant, University Hospital Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Martinistr. 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Wittich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Assistant, University Hospital Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Martinistr. 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.3.376"},{"key":"bibr2-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117465"},{"key":"bibr3-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.7.917"},{"key":"bibr4-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0601_3"},{"key":"bibr5-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390160062027"},{"key":"bibr6-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90597-0"},{"key":"bibr7-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290060051010"},{"key":"bibr8-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.4.508"},{"key":"bibr9-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.295.6593.297"},{"key":"bibr10-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790240049005"},{"key":"bibr11-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.11.1504"},{"key":"bibr12-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380010040006"},{"key":"bibr13-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379604100712"},{"key":"bibr14-070674370204700608","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr15-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/APWF-N1XU-Y7A0-TCBW"},{"key":"bibr16-070674370204700608","volume-title":"ICD-10, Chapter V (F)","author":"WHO: International Classification of Diseases","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr17-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000297924"},{"key":"bibr18-070674370204700608","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-III-R)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr19-070674370204700608","volume-title":"The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R","author":"Spitzer RL","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr20-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007"},{"key":"bibr21-070674370204700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.6.499"}],"container-title":["The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674370204700608","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674370204700608","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:12:57Z","timestamp":1777392777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/070674370204700608"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/070674370204700608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674370204700608","relation":{},"ISSN":["0706-7437","1497-0015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0706-7437","type":"print"},{"value":"1497-0015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}}}