{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T17:34:42Z","timestamp":1781026482556,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is widely believed that the rate of pathological gambling is related to the accessibility and availability of gambling activities. Few empirical studies have yet been conducted to evaluate this hypothesis. Using a longitudinal prospective design, the current study evaluates the impact of a casino in Canada's Hull, Quebec region.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A random sample of respondents from Hull (experimental group) and from Quebec City (comparison group) completed the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) and gambling- related questions before the opening of the Hull Casino (pretest), 1 year after the opening (posttest), and on follow-up at Years 2 and 4.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although, 1 year after the opening of the casino, we did observe an increase in playing casino games and in the maximum amount of money lost in 1 day's gambling, this trend was not maintained over time (2- and 4-year follow-ups). In the Hull cohort, the rate of at-risk and probable pathological gamblers and the number of criteria on the SOGS did not increase at the 2- and 4-year follow-ups. The residents' reluctance to open a local casino was generally stable over time following the casino's opening.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The discussion raises different explanatory factors and focuses on the context of the Regional Exposure Model as a potentially more applicable measure of studying the expansion of gambling.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605101206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,5]],"date-time":"2017-01-05T20:41:20Z","timestamp":1483648880000},"page":"764-773","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["A Prospective Study of the Impact of Opening a Casino on Gambling Behaviours: 2- and 4-Year Follow-ups"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Jacques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Researcher, \u00c9cole de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Laval, Qu\u00e9bec"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Ladouceur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, \u00c9cole de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Laval, Qu\u00e9bec"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674370605101206","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Gambling: Public policies and the social sciences","author":"Eadington WR","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr2-070674370605101206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10894-000"},{"key":"bibr3-070674370605101206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539170"},{"key":"bibr4-070674370605101206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370505000804"},{"key":"bibr5-070674370605101206","volume-title":"Gambling impact and behaviour study: Report to the National Gambling Impact Study 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