{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:07:31Z","timestamp":1787018851955,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]],"date-time":"2016-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>More than 40,000 Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) personnel have deployed in support of the mission in Afghanistan since 2002. Over the same period, the CAF strengthened its mental health system. This article explores the effect of these events on the prevalence of past-year mental disorders over the period 2002-2013.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The data sources were 2 highly comparable population-based mental health surveys of CAF Regular Force personnel done in 2002 and 2013 ( n = 5155 and 6996, respectively). Data were collected via in-person interviews with Statistics Canada personnel using the World Health Organization\u2019s Composite International Diagnostic Interview to assess past-year disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 2013, 16.5% had 1 or more of the 6 past-year disorders assessed in the survey, with the most common conditions being major depressive episode (MDE), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), which affected 8.0%, 5.3%, and 4.7%, respectively. The prevalence of PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder has increased significantly since 2002 (adjusted odds ratios from logistic regression models = 2.1, 3.0, and 1.9, respectively), while no change was seen for MDE. The comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders increased significantly over time, being seen in 27.4% and 41.0% of those with mental disorders in 2002 and 2013, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There has been an increase in the prevalence of PTSD and other anxiety disorders and of the extent of comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders in CAF personnel over the period 2002-2013.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716628854","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]],"date-time":"2016-03-16T16:28:15Z","timestamp":1458145695000},"page":"26S-35S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Prevalence of Past-Year Mental Disorders in the Canadian Armed Forces, 2002-2013"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Zamorski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Mental Health, Canadian Forces Health Services Group Headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel E.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Mental Health, Canadian Forces Health Services Group Headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corneliu","family":"Rusu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Mental Health, Canadian Forces Health Services Group Headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murray","family":"Weeks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Mental Health, Canadian Forces Health Services Group Headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Boulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Mental Health, Canadian Forces Health Services Group Headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan G.","family":"Garber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Mental Health, Canadian Forces Health Services Group Headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.7.843"},{"key":"bibr2-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.04.008"},{"key":"bibr3-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-340"},{"key":"bibr4-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.134205"},{"key":"bibr5-0706743716628854","author":"Boulos D","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr6-0706743716628854","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 1.2: Mental Health and Well-Being\u2014Canadian Forces: master file documentation. 2004 Sep [cited 2012 Jul 5]. Available from: http:\/\/www.statcan.ca\/english\/sdds\/document\/5084_D1_T1_V1_E.pdf."},{"key":"bibr7-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.23822"},{"key":"bibr8-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371405900605"},{"key":"bibr9-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.122120"},{"key":"bibr10-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39430.638241.AE"},{"key":"bibr11-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.155432"},{"key":"bibr12-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716632731"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr13-0706743716628854","first-page":"37","volume":"2015","author":"Bailey S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medical Corps Int Forum"},{"key":"bibr14-0706743716628854","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. The Daily: Canadian Community Health Survey: Canadian Forces Supplement on mental health. 2003 Sep 5 [cited 2012 Jan 13]. Available from: http:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/daily-quotidien\/030905\/dq030905b-eng.htm."},{"key":"bibr15-0706743716628854","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. 2013 Canadian Forces Mental Health Survey: Master File Documentation. Ottawa (ON): Statistics Canada; 2014."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr16-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26S","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716628854","volume":"61","author":"Zamorski MA","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr17-0706743716628854","volume-title":"Mental health in the Australian Defence Force\u20142010 ADF Mental Health Prevalence and Wellbeing Study: executive report","author":"Hodson SE","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr18-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024732727414"},{"key":"bibr19-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.23732"},{"key":"bibr20-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.24713"},{"key":"bibr21-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.23617"},{"key":"bibr22-0706743716628854","volume-title":"2008\/2009 Health and Lifestyle Information Survey: Regular Forces report","author":"Department of National Defence","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr23-0706743716628854","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Health Survey Mental Health and Well-Being Cycle 1.2: Master file documentation. 2002 [cited 2012 Jul 5]. Available from: http:\/\/www.statcan.ca\/english\/sdds\/document\/5015_D4_T1_V1_E.pdf."},{"key":"bibr24-0706743716628854","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Mental Health Survey\u2013Mental Health (CCHS). 2013 [accessed August 30, 2014]. Available from: http:\/\/www23.statcan.gc.ca\/imdb\/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=5015."},{"key":"bibr25-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-09-00132"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr26-0706743716628854","first-page":"3","volume":"17","author":"Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center","year":"2010","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr27-0706743716628854","first-page":"10","volume":"17","author":"Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center","year":"2010","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"key":"bibr28-0706743716628854","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Oxford textbook of psychopathology","author":"Keeley J","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr29-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716628857"},{"key":"bibr30-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.2010.090426"},{"key":"bibr31-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008591"},{"key":"bibr32-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716628855"},{"key":"bibr33-0706743716628854","volume-title":"Preventing psychological disorders in service members and their families: an assessment of programs","author":"Denning LA","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr34-0706743716628854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.007"},{"key":"bibr35-0706743716628854","volume-title":"Adaptation to Mental Health and Addictive Disorders: Institute of Medicine. Improving the quality of health care for mental and substance-use conditions","author":"Committee on Crossing the Quality Chasm","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0706743716628854","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0706743716628854","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0706743716628854","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:14:01Z","timestamp":1777392841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0706743716628854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1_suppl","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0706743716628854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0706743716628854","relation":{},"ISSN":["0706-7437","1497-0015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0706-7437","type":"print"},{"value":"1497-0015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]]}}}