{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T23:26:50Z","timestamp":1790724410162,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]],"date-time":"2016-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS), a 30-item self-assessment questionnaire, has been developed to measure perceived emotional intelligence (EI) level in 3 dimensions: Attention, Clarity and Repair. This study aimed to explore the psychometric properties of the French version of this instrument.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The instrument factor structure, normality, internal consistency, stability and concurrent validity were assessed in a sample of 824 young adults (456 female). Besides TMMS, participants completed self-assessment questionnaires for affectivity (Shortened Beck Depression Inventory, State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, Positive and Negative emotion scale), alexithymia (Bermond-Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire-B) and interpersonal functioning (Empathy Quotient). Discriminant validity was tested in 64 female patients with anorexia nervosa, identified in literature as having difficulties with introspection, expression and emotional regulation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Confirmatory factor analysis results replicate the 3-factor structure. Internal consistency and reliability indices are adequate. Direction and degree of correlation coefficients between TMMS dimensions and other questionnaires support the instrument concurrent validity. TMMS allows to highlight differences in perceived EI levels between men and women (Attention: p &lt; 0.001 ; Clarity: p &lt; 0.05) as well as between patients with anorexia nervosa and control subjects (p &lt; 0.001 for all 3 dimensions).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This first validation study shows satisfying psychometric properties for TMMS French version.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716639936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,28]],"date-time":"2016-03-28T23:02:48Z","timestamp":1459206168000},"page":"652-662","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Psychometric properties of the French version of a scale measuring perceived emotional intelligence : the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Anne-Sol\u00e8ne","family":"Maria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de traitement des Troubles des Conduites Alimentaires, D\u00e9partement de Psychiatrie et d'Addictologie, H\u00f4pital Universitaire Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France"},{"name":"Centre de recherche en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et sant\u00e9 des populations (CESP), Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM), Villejuif, France"},{"name":"Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, D\u00e9partement de Psychiatrie de l'Adolescent et du Jeune Adulte, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e9na","family":"Bourdier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense, Nanterre, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne","family":"Duclos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de recherche en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et sant\u00e9 des populations (CESP), Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM), Villejuif, France"},{"name":"Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, D\u00e9partement de Psychiatrie de l'Adolescent et du Jeune Adulte, Paris, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Laboratoire Cognition, Sant\u00e9, Socialisation, Reims, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Ringuenet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de traitement des Troubles des Conduites Alimentaires, D\u00e9partement de Psychiatrie et d'Addictologie, H\u00f4pital Universitaire Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France"},{"name":"Centre de recherche en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et sant\u00e9 des populations (CESP), Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM), Villejuif, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Berthoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de recherche en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et sant\u00e9 des populations (CESP), Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM), Villejuif, France"},{"name":"Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, D\u00e9partement de Psychiatrie de l'Adolescent et du Jeune Adulte, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Strack F, F\u00f6rster J. Social cognition: the basis of human interaction. New York (NY): Psychology Press; 2009."},{"key":"bibr2-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2704.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr3-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Mayer JD, Salovey P. What is emotional intelligence? In: Salovey P, Sluyter D. Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications (2nd ed). New York (NY): Basic Books; 1997. p. 3\u201331."},{"key":"bibr4-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG"},{"key":"bibr5-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807947.019"},{"key":"bibr6-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.63.6.503"},{"key":"bibr7-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Neubauer AC, Freudenthaler HH. Models of emotional intelligence. In: Schulze R, Roberts RD. Emotional Intelligence: An International Handbook. G\u00f6ttingen (DE): Hogrefe & Huber; 2005."},{"key":"bibr8-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040.13.1.64"},{"key":"bibr9-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1048-9843(02)00099-1"},{"key":"bibr10-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00084-9"},{"key":"bibr11-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.05.009"},{"key":"bibr12-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31827f64b0"},{"key":"bibr13-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2003.09.011"},{"key":"bibr14-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600005965"},{"key":"bibr15-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(09)70664-9"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr16-0706743716639936","first-page":"503","volume":"25","author":"Kun B","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatr Hung"},{"key":"bibr17-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.05.017"},{"key":"bibr18-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.05.006"},{"key":"bibr19-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.02.002"},{"key":"bibr20-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Mayer JD, Salovey P, Caruso D. Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test: Manual. Toronto (CA): Multi-Health Systems; 2002."},{"key":"bibr21-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00195-6"},{"key":"bibr22-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Bar-On R. Bar-On Emotional Quotient inventory (EQ-i): technical manual. Toronto (CA): Multi-Health Systems; 1997."},{"key":"bibr23-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890701333431"},{"key":"bibr24-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.466"},{"key":"bibr25-0706743716639936","first-page":"13","volume":"18","author":"Bar-On R","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"bibr26-0706743716639936","unstructured":"ECPA, Inventaire de Quotient Emotionnel de Bar-On. Paris (FR): ECPA; 2005."},{"key":"bibr27-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.517"},{"key":"bibr28-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.552"},{"key":"bibr29-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.416"},{"key":"bibr30-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salovey P, Mayer JD, Goldman SL, Turvey C, Palfai TP. Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. In Pennebaker JW. Emotion, disclosure, and health. Washington (DC): American Psychological Assn. 2005. p. 125\u2013154.","DOI":"10.1037\/10182-006"},{"key":"bibr31-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440290025812"},{"key":"bibr32-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12259"},{"key":"bibr33-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.94.3.751-755"},{"key":"bibr34-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0004953042000298612"},{"key":"bibr35-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/68VD-DFXB-K5AW-PQAY"},{"key":"bibr36-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Salovey P, Mayer JD, Goldman SL, Turvey C, Palfai TP. The TTSM - A French Translation of the TMMS. [online] Available at: http:\/\/www.unh.edu\/personalitylab\/Assets\/measures-Metamood\/TTSM-TMMSFrench.pdf [Accessed 7 Dec. 2015]. http:\/\/www.unh.edu\/personalitylab\/Assets\/measures-Metamood\/TTSM-TMMSFrench.pdf"},{"key":"bibr37-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10145"},{"key":"bibr38-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-0351-9"},{"key":"bibr39-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20852"},{"key":"bibr40-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X53902"},{"key":"bibr41-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-1-13"},{"key":"bibr42-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710000036"},{"key":"bibr43-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.2011.02026.x"},{"key":"bibr44-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Beck AT, Beamesderfer A. Assessment of depression: the depression inventory. In: Pichot P. Psychological Measurements in Psychopharnacology, vol. 7. Paris (FR): Karger-Basel; 1974."},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr45-0706743716639936","first-page":"77","volume":"12","author":"Collet L","year":"1986","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"bibr46-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene R, Vagg PR, Jacobs GA. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto (CA): Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc. 1983."},{"key":"bibr47-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Bruchon-Schweitzer M, Paulhan I. Inventaire d\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 trait-\u00e9tat (forme Y). Paris (FR): ECPA; 1993."},{"key":"bibr48-0706743716639936","volume-title":"PhD Thesis","author":"Rolland JP","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr49-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(07)92037-0"},{"key":"bibr50-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00033-7"},{"key":"bibr51-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0984(199911\/12)13:6<511::AID-PER347>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"bibr52-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.03.017"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr53-0706743716639936","volume":"53","author":"Berthoz S","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr54-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10693-000"},{"key":"bibr55-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.09.024"},{"key":"bibr56-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Nunnally JC. Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1976."},{"key":"bibr57-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science (2nd ed). Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Earlbaum Associates; 1988."},{"key":"bibr58-0706743716639936","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna (AT); 2004. URL http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"bibr59-0706743716639936","unstructured":"IBM Corp. Released. IBM SPSS Statistics for Macintosh, Version 20.0. Armonk (NY): IBM Corp; 2004."},{"key":"bibr60-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.09.014"},{"key":"bibr61-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023922618287"},{"key":"bibr62-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.05.029"},{"key":"bibr63-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.09.003"},{"key":"bibr64-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2013.07.001"},{"key":"bibr65-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.2.276"},{"key":"bibr66-0706743716639936","unstructured":"Zeidner M, Matthews G, Roberts RD. What we know about emotional intelligence: how it affects learning, work, relationships, and our mental health. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press; 2012."},{"key":"bibr67-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224540109600569"},{"key":"bibr68-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00014-3"},{"key":"bibr69-0706743716639936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930302304"}],"container-title":["The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0706743716639936","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0706743716639936","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0706743716639936","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:13:56Z","timestamp":1777392836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0706743716639936"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0706743716639936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0706743716639936","relation":{},"ISSN":["0706-7437","1497-0015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0706-7437","type":"print"},{"value":"1497-0015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]}}}