{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:54:44Z","timestamp":1777521284854,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574035200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A position statement developed by the Canadian Psychiatric Association\u2019s Professional Standards and Practice Committee and approved by the CPA\u2019s Board of Directors on April 18, 2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743719861118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T07:27:52Z","timestamp":1574062072000},"page":"070674371986111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Psychiatry and the Opioid Crisis in Canada"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Grainne E.","family":"Neilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Staff Forensic Psychiatrist, East Coast Forensic Hospital, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada; Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Freeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vice-President, Quality, Education and Patient Relations, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; Associate Dean, Medical Education (Regional), Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian G.","family":"Sch\u00fctz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Institute of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Medical Manager, Burnaby Centre for Mental Health and Addiction, Provincial Health Service Authority, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013628"},{"key":"bibr2-0706743719861118","volume-title":"Morbid craving for morphia","author":"Levinstein E.","year":"1878"},{"key":"bibr3-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.12.5391"},{"key":"bibr7-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00003-6"},{"key":"bibr16-0706743719861118","first-page":"151","volume":"194","author":"Smolina K","year":"2019","journal-title":"Canada, 2015\u20132016. Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"bibr17-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.116"},{"key":"bibr18-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12070957"},{"key":"bibr19-0706743719861118","author":"MacDonald M","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Chronicle Herald"},{"key":"bibr20-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.11.001"},{"key":"bibr21-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605101001"},{"key":"bibr22-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04088-X"},{"key":"bibr24-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.170363"},{"key":"bibr25-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.1999"},{"key":"bibr1a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013628"},{"key":"bibr2a-0706743719861118","volume-title":"Morbid craving for morphia","author":"Levinstein E.","year":"1878"},{"key":"bibr3a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.12.5391"},{"key":"bibr7a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00003-6"},{"key":"bibr16a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.019"},{"key":"bibr17a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.116"},{"key":"bibr18a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12070957"},{"key":"bibr19a-0706743719861118","first-page":"10","author":"MacDonald M","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Chronicle Herald"},{"key":"bibr20a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.11.001"},{"key":"bibr21a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605101001"},{"key":"bibr22a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04088-X"},{"key":"bibr24a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.170363"},{"key":"bibr25a-0706743719861118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.1999"}],"container-title":["The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0706743719861118","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0706743719861118","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0706743719861118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:14:03Z","timestamp":1777392843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0706743719861118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0706743719861118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0706743719861118","relation":{},"ISSN":["0706-7437","1497-0015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0706-7437","type":"print"},{"value":"1497-0015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]}}}