{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:55:43Z","timestamp":1777521343282,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,29]],"date-time":"2020-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580256000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000008","name":"Health Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000008","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is associated with increased risk of criminal justice involvement and repeated victimization among homeless individuals. This study aimed to (1) examine whether the relationship between cumulative ACE score and odds of experiencing criminal justice involvement and victimization remains significant over time after receiving the Housing First (HF) intervention and (2) investigate the moderating effect of cumulative ACE score on the effectiveness of the HF intervention on the likelihood of experiencing these outcomes among homeless individuals with mental illnesses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We used longitudinal data over the 2-year follow-up period from the At Home\/\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chez Soi<\/jats:italic>\n                      demonstration project that provided HF versus treatment as usual (TAU) to homeless adults with mental illness in five Canadian cities (N = 1,888).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In all 4 follow-up time points, the relationship between cumulative ACE score and both outcomes remained significant, regardless of study arm (HF vs. TAU) and other confounding factors. However, cumulative ACE score did not moderate intervention effects on odds of experiencing either outcome, suggesting that the effectiveness of HF versus TAU, with regard to the odds of being victimized or criminal justice involvement, did not differ by cumulative ACE scores over the course of study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that providing services for homeless individuals with mental illness should be trauma informed and include specialized treatment strategies targeting the experience of ACEs and trauma to improve their treatment outcomes. An intensive approach is required to directly address the problem of criminal justice involvement and victimization in these individuals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743720902616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,29]],"date-time":"2020-01-29T09:21:41Z","timestamp":1580289701000},"page":"409-417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Examining the Relationships between Cumulative Childhood Adversity and the Risk of Criminal Justice Involvement and Victimization among Homeless Adults with Mental Illnesses after Receiving Housing First Intervention"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4227-8890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanie","family":"Edalati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada"},{"name":"British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tonia L.","family":"Nicholls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian G.","family":"Sch\u00fctz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian M.","family":"Somers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Somers Research Group, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jino","family":"Distasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Aubry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Research on Educational and Community Services, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne G.","family":"Crocker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada"},{"name":"Institut National de Psychiatrie L\u00e9gale Philippe Pinel, Recherche et Enseignement Universitaire, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200515"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764014522776"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.1.42"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515576972"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2010.0931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017708783"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.VV-D-13-00025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022891802943"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-350"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","unstructured":"Thrane L. 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