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Leur effet cumulatif, soit l\u2019accumulation du risque ind\u00e9pendamment de la pr\u00e9sence ou de l\u2019absence de facteurs sp\u00e9cifiques, est toutefois m\u00e9connu. La pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude a pour objectif de d\u00e9terminer si le cumul pr\u00e9dit la r\u00e9ponse aux besoins affectifs et cognitifs de l\u2019enfant dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et d\u2019examiner la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un seuil critique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>M\u00e9thode:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Un total de 1 102 figures maternelles ayant des enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de 5 \u00e0 9 ans vivant au Qu\u00e9bec ont \u00e9t\u00e9 questionn\u00e9es par le biais d\u2019un sondage t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique. La r\u00e9ponse aux besoins affectifs et cognitifs de l\u2019enfant a \u00e9t\u00e9 mesur\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une adaptation valid\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9chelle multidimensionnelle des conduites de n\u00e9gligence. Dix facteurs de risque individuels, familiaux et socio\u00e9conomiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 combin\u00e9s afin de calculer un indice de risque cumulatif.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>R\u00e9sultats:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Les r\u00e9sultats montrent que l\u2019indice cumulatif pr\u00e9dit la r\u00e9ponse aux besoins affectifs et cognitifs de l\u2019enfant dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Cet effet est observ\u00e9 pour les familles pr\u00e9sentant au minimum deux facteurs de risque et augmente de mani\u00e8re importante lors d\u2019une exposition \u00e0 cinq facteurs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>La pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude appuie l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se du cumul, qui avait jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, principalement \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9e au sein d\u2019\u00e9chantillons vuln\u00e9rables ou cliniques. Elle favorise une meilleure compr\u00e9hension statistique des contextes qui rendent difficiles la r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019environnement de l\u2019enfant d\u2019\u00e2ge scolaire \u00e0 ses besoins affectifs et cognitifs dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Cette avanc\u00e9e est d\u2019autant plus importante consid\u00e9rant les d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019identification des enfants \u00e0 risque de voir leurs besoins n\u00e9glig\u00e9s.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437211020597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T22:50:08Z","timestamp":1623365408000},"page":"251-259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["La r\u00e9ponse aux besoins affectifs et cognitifs de l\u2019enfant : Application du mod\u00e8le cumulatif \u00e0 la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5101-4822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camille","family":"Bandola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Candidate au doctorat en psychologie clinique Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie-\u00c8ve","family":"Cl\u00e9ment","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professeure au D\u00e9partement de psycho\u00e9ducation et de psychologie et titulaire de la Chaire de recherche du Canada sur la violence faite aux enfants Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"B\u00e9rub\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professeure au D\u00e9partement de psycho\u00e9ducation et de psychologie Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"p29","volume-title":"Child abuse and neglect. 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