{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:06:28Z","timestamp":1777521988509,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748131200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748131200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the Department of Psychiatry from the University of Toronto","award":["Academic Scholars Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Academic Scholars Award"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["(P50MH127512)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(P50MH127512)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Emerging Leadership Investigator Grant","award":["(EL2; GNT2008073)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(EL2; GNT2008073)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This exploratory correlational study explored the demographic, clinical, and offence-type characteristics of people with documented past-year contact with the criminal justice system (CJS) in Toronto, Canada who died by suicide. We aimed to compare demographic and clinical factors among individuals with CJS contact who died by suicide to those without recorded CJS contact who died by suicide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Coroners\u2019 final death reports from all recorded suicide deaths in Toronto between 1 January 1998 and 31 December 2020 were retrieved by research staff and coded at the Office of the Chief Coroner (OCC) of Ontario. A series of bivariate analyses and binary logistic regression analyses were performed to compare demographic and clinically relevant characteristics between these groups. Descriptive statistics relating to demographic, clinical, and offence-type characteristics were reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 5,288 people died by suicide, of whom 251 (4.7% of all suicides) had recorded CJS contact prior to death. Assault, physical assault, impaired driving, serious\/death threats, and sexual assault were the most common criminal charges among those in the CJS contact group. When compared with the no recorded CJS contact group, the CJS contact group was slightly younger (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200940.0, SD\u2009=\u2009\u00b113.4 vs.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200947.5, SD\u2009=\u2009\u00b118.1,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">0<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">.001<\/jats:italic>\n                      ), had a higher proportion of males (85.6% vs. 69.9%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">0<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">.001<\/jats:italic>\n                      ), more commonly experienced interpersonal (36.3% vs. 14.5%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">0<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">.001<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) and\/or relationship break-up\/breakdown stressors (16.7% vs. 7.5%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">0<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">.001<\/jats:italic>\n                      ), and substance misuse or substance use disorders (37.5% vs. 18%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">0<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">.001<\/jats:italic>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings highlight that younger men with interpersonal stressors and\/or substance misuse characterize suicide decedents with recorded CJS contact in Toronto, Canada. Suicide prevention efforts and strategies should consider the profile differences among those navigating the CJS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Plain Language Summary Title<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Criminal Justice System Contacts among Suicide Decedents in Toronto<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437251342276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T01:54:53Z","timestamp":1748224493000},"page":"639-648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Criminal Justice System Contacts among Suicide Decedents in Toronto, 1998-2020: An Observational Study: D\u00e9m\u00eal\u00e9s avec le syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale parmi les personnes d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es par suicide \u00e0 Toronto, entre 1998 et 2020 : Une \u00e9tude d\u2019observation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2745-9957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Sanchez-Morales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre"},{"name":"Simon Fraser University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prudence Po Ming","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Borschmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0478-2583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto"},{"name":"Forensic Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9970-235X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren M.","family":"Weinstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1175-3687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Dmetrichuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Chief Coroner - Ontario Forensic Pathology Service, Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"University of Toronto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayal","family":"Schaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre"},{"name":"University of Toronto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6361-0469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel H.B.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre"},{"name":"University of Toronto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5042-1378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosalie","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre"},{"name":"University of Toronto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7756-2584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Sinyor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre"},{"name":"University of Toronto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. 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