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The anxiety and phobic symptoms tended to mask the presence of the affective disorder. This observation is consistent with most of the published data on the agoraphobic syndrome. It could also explain the inconsistent effects of treatment of agoraphobia compared with simple phobias. The possible biological and psychological connections between primary affective disorders and the agoraphobic syndrome are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674377902400407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]],"date-time":"2017-04-26T04:57:26Z","timestamp":1493182646000},"page":"317-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["The Relationship between Agoraphobia and Primary Affective Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"R.C.","family":"Bowen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Kohout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fifth year, University of Saskatchewan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1979,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674377902400407","first-page":"343","volume-title":"The Nature and Treatment of Depression","author":"Cadoret R.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr2-070674377902400407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.126.6.534"},{"key":"bibr3-070674377902400407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.134.5.493"},{"key":"bibr4-070674377902400407","first-page":"146","volume-title":"The Nature and Treatment of Depression","author":"Fieve R.R.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr5-070674377902400407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011"},{"key":"bibr6-070674377902400407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(62)80009-1"},{"key":"bibr7-070674377902400407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.110.467.478"},{"key":"bibr8-070674377902400407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02193476"},{"key":"bibr9-070674377902400407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(67)90021-9"},{"key":"bibr10-070674377902400407","unstructured":"Levitt E.E., Lubin B.: Depression: Concepts, Controversies and Some New Facts. 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