{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T14:11:52Z","timestamp":1790777512950,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,3,1]],"date-time":"1983-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":415324800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two self-rating scales of psychological distress, the Symptom Rating Test (SRT) and the Symptom Questionnaire (SQ), have been validated in translations in Italy. They were administered in several studies to psychiatric patients (neurotics and depressives), matched controls, and patients suffering from various organic illnesses (dermatologic disorders, hypertension, secondary amenorrhea and patients undergoing amniocentesis). The SRT and the SQ sensitively discriminated between psychiatric patients and normals, between different levels of psychological distress in several of the somatic illnesses, and detected significant changes in the psychological status of patients participating in medical procedures such as amniocentesis. The scales were found to be useful in research in psychiatry and psychosomatic medicine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The findings suggest that the Italian translations are valid and sensitive scales of distress and can apparently be used as effectively in research as the original. They are likely to be of value in cross-cultural research in Canada. Both scales may be helpful in the psychological assessment of Italian immigrants in North America and Australia, especially in those whose English is poor.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378302800208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]],"date-time":"2017-04-26T04:45:08Z","timestamp":1493181908000},"page":"117-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Italian Validation of the Symptom Rating Test (SRT) and Symptom Questionnaire (SQ)\n                    <sup>*<\/sup>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Giovanni A.","family":"Fava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico and Instructor in Psychosomatic Medicine, Institute of Psychology, University of Bologna School of Medicine, Bologna, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Kellner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico School of Medicine."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia I.","family":"Perini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Resident in Psychiatry, Institute of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Padua School of Medicine, Padova, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Fava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intern, Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padua School of Medicine."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Michelacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bologna. School of Medicine."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franca","family":"Munari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Resident in Psychiatry, Institute of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Padua School of Medicine, Padova, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liliana Pasquali","family":"Evangelisti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intern, Institute of Psychology, University of Bologna School of Medicine, Bologna, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvana","family":"Grandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intern, Institute of Psychology, University of Bologna School of Medicine, Bologna, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Bernardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intern, Institute of Psychology, University of Bologna School of Medicine, Bologna, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismaele","family":"Mastrogiacomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Endocrinology, Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padua School of Medicine."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","volume-title":"Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry III.","author":"Endicott J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Endicott J., Spitzer R.L. Psychiatric rating scales. In: Kaplan H.I., Freedman A.M., Sadock B.J., eds. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry III. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1980."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000395063"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700046377"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"Recent studies with the symptom rating test and scoring instructions.","author":"Kellner R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kellner R., Sheffield B.F. Recent studies with the symptom rating test and scoring instructions. (Mimeographed). University of New Mexico, 1980."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"449","article-title":"Clorazepate dipotassium, diazepam and placebo in chronic anxiety.","volume":"15","author":"Feurst S.I.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Feurst S.I. Clorazepate dipotassium, diazepam and placebo in chronic anxiety. Curr Ther Res 1972; 15: 449\u201359.","journal-title":"Curr Ther Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"83","article-title":"Clorazepate dipotassium in the treatment of anxiety associated with chronic gastrointestinal disease.","volume":"15","author":"Kasich A.M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kasich A.M. Clorazepate dipotassium in the treatment of anxiety associated with chronic gastrointestinal disease. Curr Ther Res 1974; 15: 83\u201391.","journal-title":"Curr Ther Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.123.4.475"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700045839"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00496060"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.125.1.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1976.01770090083008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1975.01760280044004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700039647"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","volume-title":"Abridged manual of the symptom questionnaire.","author":"Kellner R.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kellner R. Abridged manual of the symptom questionnaire. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1976."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.1978.tb01594.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.1974.tb02317.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(81)90040-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000287535"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1980.tb02551.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.130.1.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","volume-title":"The assessment of changes in the symptoms of neurotic adults.","author":"Kellner R.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kellner R. The assessment of changes in the symptoms of neurotic adults. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Liverpool, 1967."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.01750330049009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750240058009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","first-page":"149","article-title":"The Hamilton rating scale for depression.","volume":"10","author":"Hedlund J.L.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hedlund J.L., Vieweg B.W. The Hamilton rating scale for depression. J Operat Psychiatry 1979; 10: 149\u201365.","journal-title":"J Operat Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(57)90002-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","volume-title":"Prenatal diagnosis.","author":"Boue J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Boue J. Psychological aspects of prenatal diagnosis. In: Murken J.D., Stengel-Rutkowski S., Schwinger E., eds. Prenatal diagnosis. Stuttgart (Germany): Federike Enke, 1979."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1977.03280230041018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700006309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000287431"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.127.4.327"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(78)71007-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197504)31:2<281::AID-JCLP2270310225>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674377902400610"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674377602100601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_2","first-page":"371","article-title":"Children of immigrants. Can Psychiatr.","volume":"21","author":"Minde K.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Minde K., Minde R. Children of immigrants. Can Psychiatr. Assoc J 1976; 21: 371\u201381.","journal-title":"Assoc J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378002500206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674377401900303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378202700103"}],"container-title":["The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674378302800208","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674378302800208","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:10:39Z","timestamp":1777392639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/070674378302800208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/070674378302800208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674378302800208","relation":{},"ISSN":["0706-7437","1497-0015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0706-7437","type":"print"},{"value":"1497-0015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,3]]}}}