{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:42:11Z","timestamp":1777520531705,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,11,1]],"date-time":"1994-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":783648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article reviews the main clinical indicators linking the basal nuclei to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Various pathologies associated with lesions of the basal nuclei are examined, followed by a review of neuropharmacological, brain imaging and psychosurgical studies. Once the role of the neostriatum in ritualistic behaviours has been clarified, the symptoms of OCD are interpreted based on the hypothesis of a lesion of the striato-orbito-frontal loop.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379403900906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]],"date-time":"2017-04-26T03:57:21Z","timestamp":1493179041000},"page":"545-550","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Implication Des Noyaux Gris Centraux Dans Le Trouble Obsessionnel-Compulsif: Une Revue"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Annick","family":"Vincent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de psychiatrie, H\u00f4pital de l'Enfant-J\u00e9sus et Centre de recherche Universit\u00e9 Laval-Robert Giffard, Qu\u00e9bec, Qu\u00e9bec."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Baruch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de psychiatrie, H\u00f4pital de l'Enfant-J\u00e9sus et Centre de recherche Universit\u00e9 Laval-Robert Giffard, Qu\u00e9bec, Qu\u00e9bec."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Pourcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de psychiatrie, H\u00f4pital de l'Enfant-J\u00e9sus et Centre de recherche Universit\u00e9 Laval-Robert Giffard, Qu\u00e9bec, Qu\u00e9bec."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de psychiatrie, H\u00f4pital de l'Enfant-J\u00e9sus et Centre de recherche Universit\u00e9 Laval-Robert Giffard, Qu\u00e9bec, Qu\u00e9bec."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410190136037"},{"key":"bibr2-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810040041007","volume-title":"Obsessive and compulsive disorder in children and adolescents.","author":"Swedo S.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr3-070674379403900906","volume-title":"The boy who couldn't stop washing: the experience and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.","author":"Rapoport J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr4-070674379403900906","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Obsessional states.","author":"Black A.","year":"1974"},{"key":"bibr5-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.3.317"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr6-070674379403900906","first-page":"10","volume":"51","author":"Rasmussen S.A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr7-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198702193160801"},{"key":"bibr8-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)01044-3"},{"key":"bibr9-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.144.4.1094"},{"key":"bibr10-070674379403900906","first-page":"229","volume":"27","author":"Grimshaw L.","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"bibr11-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.35.1.42","volume":"35","author":"Freeman J.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bibr12-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.21.4.582","volume":"21","author":"Chapman A.H.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bibr13-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.2.246"},{"key":"bibr14-070674379403900906","first-page":"158","volume":"9","author":"de la Tourette G.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Archives de Neurologie"},{"key":"bibr15-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800120066013"},{"key":"bibr16-070674379403900906","first-page":"321","author":"Leckman J.F.","year":"1990","journal-title":"L'Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"bibr17-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360042006"},{"key":"bibr18-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790210031005"},{"key":"bibr19-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198811000-00018"},{"key":"bibr20-070674379403900906","volume-title":"Encephalitis lethargica: its sequelae and treatment.","author":"Von Economo G.","year":"1931"},{"key":"bibr21-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1929.02210210017002"},{"key":"bibr22-070674379403900906","first-page":"158","volume":"144","author":"Cambier J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"bibr23-070674379403900906","first-page":"269","volume":"137","author":"Laplane D.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"bibr24-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.107.12.901"},{"key":"bibr25-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/112.3.699"},{"key":"bibr26-070674379403900906","first-page":"1089","volume":"45","author":"Luxenberg J.S.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr27-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520380139028"},{"key":"bibr28-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800150017003"},{"key":"bibr29-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.12.1560"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr30-070674379403900906","first-page":"61","volume":"51","author":"Baxter L.R.J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr31-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810060038007"},{"key":"bibr32-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810210048007"},{"key":"bibr33-070674379403900906","volume-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorders: new research results.","author":"Schwartz J.M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr34-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.149.3.315"},{"key":"bibr35-070674379403900906","volume-title":"Surgical approaches in psychiatry.","author":"Lewin W.","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr36-070674379403900906","volume-title":"First international tourette syndrome symposium.","author":"Hassler R.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr37-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.151.6.855"},{"key":"bibr38-070674379403900906","volume-title":"Obsessions and compulsions.","author":"Rachman S.J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr39-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290120001001"},{"key":"bibr40-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790330057007"},{"key":"bibr41-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30407-6"},{"key":"bibr42-070674379403900906","first-page":"48","volume":"49","author":"Perse T.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr43-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800260081011"},{"key":"bibr44-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(85)90176-3"},{"key":"bibr45-070674379403900906","first-page":"241","author":"Hantouche E.","year":"1990","journal-title":"L'Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"bibr46-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0389-82"},{"key":"bibr47-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198908243210803"},{"key":"bibr48-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700016962"},{"key":"bibr49-070674379403900906","first-page":"S588","volume":"9","author":"Martinot J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"bibr50-070674379403900906","first-page":"325","author":"Flor-Henry P.","year":"1990","journal-title":"L'Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"bibr51-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/9781487576752"},{"key":"bibr52-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790270095011"},{"key":"bibr53-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4148-2_19"},{"key":"bibr54-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90597-8"},{"key":"bibr55-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(83)90191-2"},{"key":"bibr56-070674379403900906","first-page":"1693","volume":"19","author":"Schneider J.S.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr57-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041"},{"key":"bibr58-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-133X(89)90003-1"},{"key":"bibr59-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S213","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1985.10","volume":"5","author":"Mazziotta J.C.","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr60-070674379403900906","first-page":"22","volume":"51","author":"Baxter L.R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr61-070674379403900906","first-page":"101","volume-title":"The psychobiology of obsessive- compulsive disorder. Springer series on psychiatry 4 - Y.I.T.R.","author":"Baxter L.R.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr62-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(81)90146-9"},{"key":"bibr63-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(86)90058-8"},{"key":"bibr64-070674379403900906","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.3.363"}],"container-title":["The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674379403900906","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674379403900906","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:11:51Z","timestamp":1777392711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/070674379403900906"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/070674379403900906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674379403900906","relation":{},"ISSN":["0706-7437","1497-0015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0706-7437","type":"print"},{"value":"1497-0015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]}}}