{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:43:48Z","timestamp":1777520628995,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]],"date-time":"1995-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":791596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The hypothesis that adults with Tourette Syndrome (TS) have a lower level of self-concept and a higher level of public self-consciousness and social anxiety than the general population was examined. Ninety-eight suitable adults responded to a letter distributed to the members of the Tourette Syndrome Foundation of Canada. The findings indicated that the group with TS and high obsessive-compulsive symptoms, but not TS alone, had significantly lower self-concepts than the general population. Both males and females with TS and high obsessive-compulsive symptoms scored higher on social anxiety than the general population, but no differences in public self-consciousness were found. The results of this study argue that people with TS alone do not have impaired self-concepts or social anxiety, but both of these disorders tend to be present among those who suffer from both TS and significant obsessive-compulsive symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379504000109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]],"date-time":"2017-04-26T03:54:23Z","timestamp":1493178863000},"page":"35-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Self-Concept and Self-Consciousness in Adults with Tourette Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Anita L.","family":"Thibert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, York University, North York, Ontario."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hy I.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"York University, North York, Ontario."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Sandor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto; The Toronto Hospital, Western Division, Toronto, Ontario."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674379504000109","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr2-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(88)80054-X"},{"key":"bibr3-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(88)80055-1"},{"key":"bibr4-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.74.12.1310"},{"key":"bibr5-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.2.147"},{"key":"bibr6-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.3.383"},{"key":"bibr7-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(89)90008-8"},{"key":"bibr8-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198603)42:2<228::AID-JCLP2270420202>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"bibr9-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.12.1625"},{"key":"bibr10-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.6.772"},{"key":"bibr11-070674379504000109","first-page":"66","volume":"144","author":"Pitman R.R.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr12-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.3.378"},{"key":"bibr13-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198403000-00006"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr14-070674379504000109","first-page":"170","volume":"5","author":"Channon C.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychol Behav Neurol"},{"key":"bibr15-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5887-2"},{"key":"bibr16-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1989.10542961"},{"key":"bibr17-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1990.66.2.539"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr18-070674379504000109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.87.6.936","volume":"87","author":"Stokes A.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr19-070674379504000109","first-page":"548-B","volume":"49","author":"Norton L.J.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International"},{"key":"bibr20-070674379504000109","volume-title":"The Tennessee Self-Concept Scale manual.","author":"Fitts W.H.","year":"1965"},{"key":"bibr21-070674379504000109","volume-title":"The self-concept and self-actualization. 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