{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T09:42:08Z","timestamp":1784367728857,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]],"date-time":"1995-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":815184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the symptomatology of severe psychopathology reported by male incarcerated self-mutilators.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Comparisons were made with a nonmutilating incarcerated group and a nonincarcerated, nonmutilator group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A distinctive pattern of symptomatology emerged. Self-mutilators evidenced a wide range of elevated scores on general measures of psychological\/psychiatric symptoms, particularly depression and hostility. Aspects of hostility that distinguished self-mutilators from other groups included the urge to act out hostile feelings, critical feelings towards others, paranoid feelings of hostility and guilt. Self-mutilators demonstrated substantial problems with substance abuse, particularly alcohol.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A pattern of passive-aggressive, schizoid and avoidant personality styles distinguished self-mutilators from other groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379504000903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]],"date-time":"2017-04-26T03:55:37Z","timestamp":1493178937000},"page":"514-522","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The Psychopathology of Incarcerated Self-Mutilators"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Janet","family":"Haines","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Tasmania, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher L","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Tasmania, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerryn L","family":"Brain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Tasmania, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","volume-title":"Self-mutilation: theory, research and treatment.","author":"Walsh B.W.","year":"1988","unstructured":"WalshB.W., RosenP.M. 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