{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:41:39Z","timestamp":1777520499670,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,3,1]],"date-time":"1996-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":825638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify contributory factors of elder abuse by caregivers in home settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using a reliable instrument, visiting nurses rated observations symptomatic of abuse and neglect found in their current caseload of elderly patients. Their observations were also classified as related or unrelated to wilful maltreatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Regression analysis produced the following significant findings: 1. signs of poor physical care were found to be predictors of physical abuse; 2. signs of psychosocial distress and exploitation were identified as predictors of emotional abuse; 3. defensiveness and irritability shown by caregivers and strained family relationships, in general, were also associated with abuse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It appears that emotional abuse is more prevalent than, and not a necessary precursor of, physical abuse; however, reliable signs of impending or actual abuse of the elderly can be found in a home during visitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379604100208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,5]],"date-time":"2017-01-05T22:14:39Z","timestamp":1483654479000},"page":"107-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Key Features of Maltreatment of the Infirm Elderly in Home Settings"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"James D","family":"Mendonca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Coordinator, Crisis and Short Term Unit, St Thomas Psychiatric Hospital, St Thomas, Ontario"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varadaraj R","family":"Velamoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Director, Emergency Psychiatry, Victoria Hospital, London, Ontario"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Sauve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Graduate Student, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674379604100208","volume-title":"National Survey on Abuse of the Elderly in Canada","author":"Podnieks E","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr2-070674379604100208","volume-title":"The elderly in Canada","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr3-070674379604100208","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Elder abuse: Conflict in the family","author":"Hudson M","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr4-070674379604100208","volume-title":"Helping elderly parents: The role of adult children","author":"Cicirelli VG","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr5-070674379604100208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079831"},{"key":"bibr6-070674379604100208","volume-title":"The etiology of elder abuse by adult offspring","author":"Annetzberg GJ","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr7-070674379604100208","volume-title":"Family mediated abuse of non-institutionalized frail elderly men and women living in British Columbia","author":"Bristowe E","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr8-070674379604100208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/800558"},{"key":"bibr9-070674379604100208","volume-title":"Elder abuse: Conflict in the family","author":"Pillemer KA","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr10-070674379604100208","volume-title":"Preliminary findings from three model projects on elderly abuse","author":"Wolfe RS","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr11-070674379604100208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/28.1.51"},{"key":"bibr12-070674379604100208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1989.tb01563.x"},{"key":"bibr13-070674379604100208","volume-title":"Elder abuse and neglect: Causes, diagnosis and intervention strategies","author":"Quinn MJ","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr14-070674379604100208","unstructured":"Podnieks E. Elder abuse: It's time we did something about it. Can Nurse 1985;36\u201339."},{"key":"bibr15-070674379604100208","volume-title":"Inadequate care of the elderly: A health care perspective of abuse and neglect","author":"Fulmer TT","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr16-070674379604100208","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Abuse and neglect of older Canadians: Strategies for change","author":"Kozma A","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr17-070674379604100208","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"Mendonca JD","year":"1994","journal-title":"St Thomas Psychiatric Hospital, Res Bull"},{"key":"bibr18-070674379604100208","volume-title":"Computational handbook of statistics","author":"Bruning JL","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr19-070674379604100208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.2.265"},{"key":"bibr20-070674379604100208","first-page":"163","volume":"6","author":"Movsas TZ","year":"1990","journal-title":"Issues Law Med"}],"container-title":["The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674379604100208","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674379604100208","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:11:44Z","timestamp":1777392704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/070674379604100208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/070674379604100208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674379604100208","relation":{},"ISSN":["0706-7437","1497-0015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0706-7437","type":"print"},{"value":"1497-0015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]}}}