{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:43:53Z","timestamp":1777520633678,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,9,1]],"date-time":"1996-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":841536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Motor vehicle accidents (MVA) may result in intractable disability. This paper investigates posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a potential cause.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The literature was reviewed for recent studies on prevalence, symptom profile, and outcome of PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PTSD is prevalent in roughly 10% of survivors of MVAs during the first year. Comorbid depression and pain are common. Medical complications, psychophysiological reactivity, and possibly litigation may slow remission. Phobic symptoms can persist for years. Mood disturbance may augment the impact of pain on daily living and on self-perceived disability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recently developed screening instruments, structured interviews, and behavioural approach tests yield quantitative and reliable assessments of symptom severity. Cognitive\u2013behavioural intervention and antidepressants may improve coping, ease fear, and reduce the impact of pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379604100707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]],"date-time":"2017-01-13T19:58:46Z","timestamp":1484337526000},"page":"429-434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Motor Vehicle Accidents: A Multidisciplinary Overview"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Klaus","family":"Kuch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Anesthesia, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian J","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramon J","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor of Surgery, Anesthesia, and Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378503000610"},{"key":"bibr2-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490060404","volume":"6","author":"Estonia RS","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"bibr3-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.11.1494"},{"key":"bibr4-070674379604100707","first-page":"169","volume":"49","author":"Burstein A.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr5-070674379604100707","first-page":"27","volume":"85","author":"Haefliger J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Unfallchirurgie und Versicherungsmedizin"},{"key":"bibr6-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(71)71514-X"},{"key":"bibr7-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90174-7"},{"key":"bibr8-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(92)90040-E"},{"key":"bibr9-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb138006.x"},{"key":"bibr10-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(91)90008-H"},{"key":"bibr11-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(94)90015-9"},{"key":"bibr12-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6905.647"},{"key":"bibr13-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(95)00029-N"},{"key":"bibr14-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)90123-6"},{"key":"bibr15-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199303)49:2<131::AID-JCLP2270490202>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"bibr16-070674379604100707","volume-title":"Injury, an Ontario survey of the societal and personal costs of hospitalized motor vehicle accident victims: Interministerial task force report","author":"Slocum R.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr17-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00067-T"},{"key":"bibr18-070674379604100707","first-page":"365","volume":"22","author":"Mayou R","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Journal of Accident Surgery"},{"key":"bibr19-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-6402(92)90010-L"},{"key":"bibr20-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80157-1"},{"key":"bibr21-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00093-Y"},{"key":"bibr22-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6914.1283-a"},{"key":"bibr23-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1994.hed3406357.x"},{"key":"bibr24-070674379604100707","first-page":"117","volume":"10","author":"Malt UF","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychiatric Medicine"},{"key":"bibr25-070674379604100707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(84)90125-8"},{"key":"bibr26-070674379604100707","unstructured":"Asmundson GJG, Norton GR. 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