{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:43:58Z","timestamp":1777520638797,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,10,1]],"date-time":"1996-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":844128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine whether caregiver responses to a screening question are a reliable method of identifying polydipsia (excessive water drinking) in institutionalized residents with mental retardation. To review the etiology, acute and chronic clinical manifestations, and care of polydipsia and water intoxication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper presents an assessment of interrater reliability for a screening question for polydipsia using responses of primary caregivers of preidentified polydipsia cases (n = 32) and matched controls (n = 33) in a large Canadian institution for developmentally handicapped adults. A chart review of all cases of identified water intoxication is also provided. The behavioural outcomes of preventive measures for water intoxication are described.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The screening instrument was reliable, having a \u03ba (interrater reliability) of 0.73. Several case descriptions illustrate typical presentations of water intoxication in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Polydipsia is reliably identified by caregiver responses to a screening question. It should be screened for regularly to ensure appropriate care to prevent important acute and chronic complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379604100810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T13:54:01Z","timestamp":1484142841000},"page":"523-527","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Screening Patients with Mental Retardation for Polydipsia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Hayfron-Benjamin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario; Psychiatrist, Rideau Regional Centre, Smiths Falls, Ontario"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia A","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosamund A","family":"Woodhouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Educator, The Peters Academy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674379604100810","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-070674379604100810","volume-title":"Clinical epidemiology: A basic science for clinical medicine","author":"Sacken DL","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr3-070674379604100810","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.158.2.244"},{"key":"bibr4-070674379604100810","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.2.242"},{"key":"bibr5-070674379604100810","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000215730"},{"key":"bibr6-070674379604100810","first-page":"488","volume":"42","author":"Goldman MB","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr7-070674379604100810","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460010084036"},{"key":"bibr8-070674379604100810","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(88)90011-0"},{"key":"bibr9-070674379604100810","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.5.825"},{"key":"bibr10-070674379604100810","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.12.1626"}],"container-title":["The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674379604100810","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/070674379604100810","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:12:08Z","timestamp":1777392728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/070674379604100810"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/070674379604100810"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674379604100810","relation":{},"ISSN":["0706-7437","1497-0015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0706-7437","type":"print"},{"value":"1497-0015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]}}}