{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:50:21Z","timestamp":1777521021066,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]],"date-time":"1998-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":896659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the recidivism rates of the various types of adult sex offenders including incest offenders, extrafamilial child molesters, exhibitionists, and rapists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An examination of the literature over the past 4 decades and the data from our own study group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Methodological shortfalls and differences across the studies make statistical appraisal of the results difficult. Nevertheless, there is a consensus that incest offenders are less likely to reoffend compared with extrafamilial child molesters. Rapists and exhibitionists are thought to be at a higher risk for recidivism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A combined actuarial predictive approach in conjunction with empirically guided clinical assessment is probably the best method to predict recidivism of sex offenders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T04:52:29Z","timestamp":1484110349000},"page":"459-465","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Sexual Recidivism in Sex Offenders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"David M","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario; Director of Research, Forensic Division, Royal Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674379804300502","volume-title":"Sexual offences against children","volume":"1","author":"Badgely R","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr2-070674379804300502","volume-title":"Webster's Third New International Dictionary","author":"Gove PB","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr3-070674379804300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0915-2_20"},{"key":"bibr4-070674379804300502","first-page":"177","volume":"3","author":"Ward T","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"key":"bibr5-070674379804300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854884011004007"},{"key":"bibr6-070674379804300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854894021001004"},{"key":"bibr7-070674379804300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb42076.x"},{"key":"bibr8-070674379804300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(83)90065-0"},{"key":"bibr9-070674379804300502","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Clinical approaches to sex offenders and their victims","author":"Conte JR","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr10-070674379804300502","volume-title":"Users Report No. 1996\u201304","author":"Hanson RK","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr11-070674379804300502","unstructured":"Hanson RK. 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