{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:07:33Z","timestamp":1787018853772,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,10,1]],"date-time":"1998-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":907200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify potential risk and protective factors associated with attempted suicide among Inuit youth, a population known to have a high rate of both attempted and completed suicide in recent years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A secondary analysis of data on 203 Inuit youth (aged 15 to 24 years) from a random community survey conducted by Sant\u00e9 Qu\u00e9bec in 1992. Factors previously identified in the literature and in clinical consultation and ethnographic research were tested with bivariate statistics and logistic regression models for each gender.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At the bivariate level, positive correlates included substance use (solvents, cannabis, cocaine), recent alcohol abuse, evidence of a psychiatric problem, and a greater number of life events in the last year. Regular church attendance was negatively associated with attempted suicide. Multivariate analysis indicated that a psychiatric problem, recent alcohol abuse, and cocaine or crack use were the strongest correlates of attempted suicide for females, while solvent use and number of recent life events were the strongest correlates for males.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Suicide prevention programs can be targeted at youth who are using substances, particularly solvents, cocaine, and alcohol, have psychiatric illness, and have experienced recent negative life events. Involvement in church or other community activities may reduce the risk for suicide. Consideration of gender differences may allow more precise identification of those at risk for attempted suicide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,5]],"date-time":"2017-01-05T20:51:05Z","timestamp":1483649465000},"page":"816-822","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Attempted Suicide among Inuit Youth: Psychosocial Correlates and Implications for Prevention"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Laurence J","family":"Kirmayer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Director, Culture & Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Sir Mortimer B Davis\u2014Jewish General Hospital; Professor and Director, Division of Social & Transcultural Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy J","family":"Boothroyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Culture & Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Sir Mortimer B Davis\u2014Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Hodgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Former Director of Public Health, Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services, Department of Public Health, Kuujjuaq, Quebec"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-070674379804300806","first-page":"25","volume":"49","author":"Thorslund J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arctic Med Res"},{"key":"bibr2-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1991.11024530"},{"key":"bibr3-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/136346159403100101"},{"key":"bibr4-070674379804300806","volume-title":"Choosing life: Special report on suicide among aboriginal people","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr5-070674379804300806","volume-title":"Health and well-being challenges in Nunavik: Health conditions, determinants, and lines of action","author":"Hodgins S.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr6-070674379804300806","volume-title":"Mental health and aboriginal people of Qu\u00e9bec","author":"Petawabano B","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr7-070674379804300806","volume-title":"A health profile of the Inuit: Report of the Sant\u00e9 Qu\u00e9bec health survey smong the Inuit of Nunavik, 1992","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr8-070674379804300806","volume-title":"Rapport de l'enqu\u00eate Sant\u00e9 Qu\u00e9bec 1987","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr9-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09818.x"},{"key":"bibr10-070674379804300806","volume-title":"Suicide and ethnicity in the United States","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr11-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.7.870"},{"key":"bibr12-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811119608258991"},{"key":"bibr13-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10656.x"},{"key":"bibr14-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-3723-9_9"},{"key":"bibr15-070674379804300806","volume-title":"Inuit youth: Growth and change in the Canadian Arctic","author":"Condon RG","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr16-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/ae.1975.2.4.02a00060"},{"key":"bibr17-070674379804300806","volume-title":"Organizational development study: Nunavik school survey","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr18-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e496072006-001"},{"key":"bibr19-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00795209","volume":"26","author":"Stack S","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"bibr20-070674379804300806","first-page":"540","volume-title":"Assessment and prediction of suicide","author":"Stack S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr21-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095660"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr22-070674379804300806","first-page":"69","volume":"24","author":"Trovato F","year":"1990","journal-title":"Family Perspective"},{"key":"bibr23-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198501000-00012"},{"key":"bibr24-070674379804300806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.2001.11"},{"key":"bibr25-070674379804300806","first-page":"57","volume":"78","author":"Julien G","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"bibr26-070674379804300806","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Suicide in Canada","author":"Wenkckstern S","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr27-070674379804300806","first-page":"149","volume-title":"7th Inuit Studies Conference; 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