{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:58:39Z","timestamp":1790848719752,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thesis Eleven"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    For nearly half a century Jeffrey C. Alexander has devoted himself to the sociological vocation \u2212 first as a general (\u2018grand\u2019) theorist, and then as the iconic leader of a set of global research programmes \u2212 a life lived for sociology. In \u2018Part 1\u2019 of this two-part article, we make the case for Alexander's canonization as a classical theorist. We do so by reconstructing and periodizing his life and intellectual development, narrating his transformation from Jeff to \u2018Jeffrey C. Alexander.\u2019 We do this at the level of what Parsons's termed\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">personality<\/jats:italic>\n                    : that is, we situate Alexander's oeuvre in the quality of his person, his wants and needs, his frustrations and anxieties, and the development of the self.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/07255136261464660","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T10:46:30Z","timestamp":1783939590000},"page":"3-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Reading Jeffrey C. Alexander, Part I: The case for canonization"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"196","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4729-9435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celso M.","family":"Villegas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kenyon College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4080-253X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Galen","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1967a) \u2018Psychedelic\u2019 handle for Doors. Los Angeles Times October 29. D53."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1967b) Psychedelic revolution in rock \u2018n\u2019 roll: confessions of four Doors who made it.\u201d The Harvard Crimson October 13. Available at : https:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/1967\/10\/13\/psychedelic-revolution-in-rock-n-roll\/ (accessed June 21 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1967c) In the shadow of the Glassboro Summit policemen stir up the anti-war movement. The Harvard Crimson September 27. Available at: https:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/1967\/9\/27\/in-the-shadow-of-the-glassboro\/ (accessed June 24 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1968) How to beat the draft legally (and illegally). Harvard Crimson February 12. Available at: https:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/1968\/2\/12\/how-to-beat-the-draft-legally\/ (accessed June 24 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1969) Violence and the American Labor Movement: 1865\u20131895. Harvard College."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2094698"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3340258"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1979b) Sociology for liberals. The New Republic."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2067692"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","volume-title":"Theoretical Logic in Sociology Volume One: Positivism, Presuppositions, and Current Controversies","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1982a) Theoretical Logic in Sociology Volume One: Positivism, Presuppositions, and Current Controversies. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","volume-title":"Theoretical Logic in Sociology Volume Two: The Antinomies of Classical Thought: Marx and Durkheim","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1982b) Theoretical Logic in Sociology Volume Two: The Antinomies of Classical Thought: Marx and Durkheim. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","volume-title":"Theoretical Logic in Sociology Volume Three: The Classical Attempt at Synthesis: Max Weber","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1982c) Theoretical Logic in Sociology Volume Three: The Classical Attempt at Synthesis: Max Weber. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","volume-title":"Theoretical Logic in Sociology Volume Four: The Modern Reconstruction of Classical Thought: Talcott Parsons","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1982d) Theoretical Logic in Sociology Volume Four: The Modern Reconstruction of Classical Thought: Talcott Parsons. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/223351"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/223356"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","volume-title":"Neofunctionalism","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1985a) Neofunctionalism. Beverly Hills: Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/228287"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","first-page":"443","article-title":"Science, sense, and sensibility: George Homans\u2019 \u2018autobiography\u2019 and lifework","volume":"15","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1986a) Science, sense, and sensibility: George Homans\u2019 \u2018autobiography\u2019 and lifework. Theory and Society 15(3): 443\u2013463.","journal-title":"Theory and Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026858098600100205"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026858098600100107"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","first-page":"289","volume-title":"The Micro\u2212Macro Link","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1987a) Action and its environments. In: Alexander JC (ed) The Micro\u2212Macro Link. Berkeley: University of California Press, 289\u2013317."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","volume-title":"Twenty Lectures: Sociological Theory Since World War II","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1987b) Twenty Lectures: Sociological Theory Since World War II. New York: Columbia University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511598258"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/201917"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/201878"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000169939203500201"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2075952"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","volume-title":"Fin de Si\u00e8cle Social Theory: Relativism, Reduction, and the Problem of Reason","author":"Alexander JC","year":"1995","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1995) Fin de Si\u00e8cle Social Theory: Relativism, Reduction, and the Problem of Reason. London: Verso."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","volume-title":"Neofunctionalism and After","author":"Alexander JC","year":"1998","unstructured":"Alexander JC (1998) Neofunctionalism and After. Malden: Blackwell."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009567529168"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","first-page":"96","article-title":"Contradictions: the uncivilising pressures of space, time and function.","volume":"16","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC (2000b) Contradictions: the uncivilising pressures of space, time and function. Soundings 16: 96\u2013112.","journal-title":"Soundings"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3341644"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"On the social construction of moral universals: The \"Holocaust\" from war crime to trauma drama","volume":"5","author":"Alexander J C","year":"2002","unstructured":"Alexander J C (2002) On the social construction of moral universals: The \"Holocaust\" from war crime to trauma drama. European Journal of Social Theory 5(1): 5\u201385.","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Theory"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195160840.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263276405059412"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195162509.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.2007.00095.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0725513609359481"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","volume-title":"Trauma: A Social Theory","author":"Alexander JC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alexander JC (2012) Trauma: A Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","volume-title":"The Dark Side of Modernity","author":"Alexander J C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alexander J C (2013) The Dark Side of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ajcs.2013.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"The sixties and me: from cultural revolution to cultural theory.","volume":"234","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC (2018a) The sixties and me: from cultural revolution to cultural theory. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pol\u00edticas y Sociales 234: 99\u2013110.","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pol\u00edticas y Sociales"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0094306118815497"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","unstructured":"Alexander JC (2021) Memories of Bernd Giesen. Available at: https:\/\/ccs.yale.edu\/memoriam (accessed July 15 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41290-023-00184-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137012869"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/202221"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","volume-title":"Differentiation Theory and Social Change: Comparative and Historical Perspectives","author":"Alexander JC","year":"1990","unstructured":"Alexander JC, Colomy P (1990) Differentiation Theory and Social Change: Comparative and Historical Perspectives. New York: Columbia University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Neofunctionalism and After","author":"Alexander JC","year":"1998","unstructured":"Alexander JC, Colomy P (1998) Traditions and competition: preface to a postpositivist approach to knowledge cumulation. In: Alexander JC (ed.) Neofunctionalism and After. Blackwell, 25\u201350."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511616839"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","volume-title":"The Nordic Civil Sphere","author":"Alexander JC","unstructured":"Alexander JC, Lund A, Voyer A (2019a) The Nordic Civil Sphere. London: Polity."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Self, Social Structure, and Beliefs: Explorations in Sociology","author":"Alexander JC","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alexander JC, Marx GT, Williams CL (2004) Mastering ambivalence: Neil Smelser as a sociologist of synthesis. In: Self, Social Structure, and Beliefs: Explorations in Sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1\u201316."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108698368"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"False distinctions and double standards: the anatomy of anti-semitism at UCLA.","volume":"7","author":"Alexander JC","year":"1991","unstructured":"Alexander JC, Seidler-Feller C. (1991) False distinctions and double standards: the anatomy of anti-semitism at UCLA. Tikkun 7(1): 12\u201314.","journal-title":"Tikkun"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","volume-title":"Culture and Society: Contemporary Debates","author":"Alexander J C","year":"1990","unstructured":"Alexander J C, Seidman S (1990) Culture and Society: Contemporary Debates. New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00993497"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108571050"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","volume-title":"The Civil Sphere in Latin America","author":"Alexander JC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alexander JC, Tognato C (eds) (2017) The Civil Sphere in Latin America. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-6603-5_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","volume-title":"Beyond the Cultural Turn: New Directions in the Study of Society and Culture","author":"Bonnell VE","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bonnell VE, Hunt L (1999 Beyond the Cultural Turn: New Directions in the Study of Society and Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","volume-title":"A Joyfully Serious Man: The Life of Robert Bellah","author":"Bortolini M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bortolini M (2021) A Joyfully Serious Man: The Life of Robert Bellah. Princeton: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","volume-title":"Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste","author":"Bourdieu P","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bourdieu P (1984) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00174053"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Recent developments in the Functionalist approach to change","volume":"19","author":"Colomy P B","year":"1986","unstructured":"Colomy P B (1986) Recent developments in the Functionalist approach to change. Sociological Focus 19(2): 139\u2013158.","journal-title":"Sociological Focus"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368431008097010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003776893040003005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/231294"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","volume-title":"The Coming Crisis of Western Sociology","author":"Gouldner A W","year":"1973","unstructured":"Gouldner A W (1973) The Coming Crisis of Western Sociology. New York: Basic Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-16296-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/jod.1991.0016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/230822"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2238-38752019v9111"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00201748808602168"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6696(198701)23:1<50::AID-JHBS2300230106>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/201873"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17499755221140236"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0735-2751.00049"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aristotelian\/69.1.149"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","volume-title":"The Seasons of a Man\u2019s Life","author":"Levinson DJ","year":"1978","unstructured":"Levinson DJ (1978) The Seasons of a Man\u2019s Life. New York: Ballantine Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","volume-title":"The Sources of Social Power, vol. 1: A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760","author":"Mann M","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mann M (1984) The Sources of Social Power, vol. 1: A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","volume-title":"The Sociological Imagination","author":"Mills C W","year":"1959","unstructured":"Mills C W (1959) The Sociological Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","volume-title":"Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World","author":"Moore B","year":"1966","unstructured":"Moore B (1966) Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3700902"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021612306280"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_86_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Open forum: on neofunctionalism.","volume":"13","author":"Page CH","year":"1985","unstructured":"Page CH (1985) Open forum: on neofunctionalism. Footnotes 13(7): 10.","journal-title":"Footnotes"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674423626"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00147029"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_89_1","first-page":"529","article-title":"The model of the text: meaningful action considered as a text.","volume":"38","author":"Ricoeur P","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ricoeur P (1971) The model of the text: meaningful action considered as a text. Social Research 38(3): 529\u2013562","journal-title":"Social Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/jnlh.4.1-2.05nar"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2074504"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/227842"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00160735"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41290-023-00188-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17499755211029604"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_1","unstructured":"University High School Education Foundation (2011) 2011 Newsletter. Available at: https:\/\/uhef.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UHEF-2011-Newsletter.pdf (accessed June 20 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_1","unstructured":"(University High School) Education Foundation (2012) 2012 Newsletter. Available at: https:\/\/www.uhef.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UHEF-2012-Newsletter.pdf (accessed June 20 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_1","unstructured":"University of California Los Angeles General Catalog 1984\u22121985 (1984) Los Angeles: UCLA Public Affairs Department\/Academic Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2238-38752019v911"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192859839.001.0001"}],"container-title":["Thesis Eleven"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/07255136261464660","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/07255136261464660","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/07255136261464660","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:46:18Z","timestamp":1790847978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/07255136261464660"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/07255136261464660"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07255136261464660","relation":{},"ISSN":["0725-5136","1461-7455"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0725-5136","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7455","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]}}}