{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T03:21:58Z","timestamp":1789788118938,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612742400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004418","name":"vrije universiteit brussel","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["number IRP3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["number IRP3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Appl Gerontol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze prefrailty\u2019s relationship with limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs) and restrictions in social participation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Robust (Fried 0\/4; n = 214; M\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 82.3 years [ SD \u00b12.1]) and prefrail (Fried 1\u20132\/4; n = 191; M\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 83.8 years [ SD \u00b13.2]) community-dwelling older individuals were included. Frailty scores were obtained from weight loss, exhaustion, gait speed, and grip strength. A total disability index (DI) expressed dependency for basic (b-), instrumental (i-), and advanced (a-)ADLs. Total participation score, being a member, total number of memberships, being a board member, level of participation, membership over time, volunteering, and formal participation represented social participation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Logistic regression retained age (OR = 1.224; 95% CI = [1.122, 1.335]), sex (OR = 3.818; 95% CI = [2.437, 5.982]), and a-ADL-DI (OR = 1.230; 95% CI = [1.018, 1.486]) as variables significantly related to prefrailty (68.3%; \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 68.25; df = 3; p &lt; .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Subtle limitations in a-ADLs, higher age, and being a man were associated with prefrailty, revealing the possible role of personal and culturally related a-ADLs as red flags for (pre)frailty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464821991007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T22:22:33Z","timestamp":1613082153000},"page":"430-440","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prefrailty: The Relationship Between Daily Activities and Social Participation in Older Persons"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6229-0742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Axelle","family":"Costenoble","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Frailty in Ageing (FRIA) Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium"},{"name":"Gerontology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 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