{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T04:40:10Z","timestamp":1777783210368,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011869","name":"Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 AG015281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 AG015281"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011869","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Appl Gerontol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We examined the association between history of incarceration (HOI) and food insecurity (FI) among older adults using pooled data from 12,702 respondents aged 51+ who participated in the 2012 and 2014 waves of the Health and Retirement Study. In our sample, 12.8% of participants reported FI. Those with a HOI had an increased odds of FI (OR 1.83; 95% CI 1.52\u20132.21). Race\/ethnicity moderated the association between HOI and FI. The positive and statistically significant association was concentrated among Non-Hispanic Black and Non-Hispanic White participants. No statistically significant association was found among Hispanic participants or among those from other racial\/ethnic groups. Income, depressive symptoms, and functional limitations mediated the association between HOI and FI, with the largest indirect effects observed for income. FI is an important issue among older adults with a HOI. Programs and policy initiatives to increase food access and\/or improve earnings in this population may be needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648231152152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T12:07:21Z","timestamp":1675771641000},"page":"1035-1044","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Food Insecurity Among Older Adults with a History of Incarceration"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8667-9461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara","family":"Jordan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Public Health, Michigan State University, Flint, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodlescia","family":"Sneed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Public Health, Michigan State University, Flint, MI, USA"},{"name":"Institute of Gerontology & Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-017-0364-y"},{"key":"bibr2-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-01-2021-0010"},{"key":"bibr3-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-009-9194-z"},{"key":"bibr83-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.12846"},{"key":"bibr4-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Conviction, imprisonment, and lost earnings: How involvement with the criminal justice system deepens inequality","author":"Brennan Center for Justice","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr5-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639361003772343"},{"key":"bibr6-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2016.1263286"},{"key":"bibr7-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Aging of the state prison population","author":"Carson E. A.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr8-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Employment of persons released from federal prison in 2010","author":"Carson E. A.","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr9-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2017.09.006"},{"key":"bibr10-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980014003036"},{"key":"bibr11-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Food security in the U.S.: Key statistics & graphics","author":"Coleman-Jensen A.","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr281-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980021004584"},{"key":"bibr12-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10834-010-9190-7"},{"key":"bibr13-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Nowhere to go: Homelessness among formerly incarcerated people","author":"Couloute L.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr14-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Out of prison & out of work: Unemployment among formerly incarcerated people","author":"Couloute L.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr15-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/soej.12080"},{"key":"bibr16-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26419\/ppi.00162.001"},{"key":"bibr17-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Measurement","author":"Economic Research Service","year":"2022"},{"key":"bibr18-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Inmate statistics","author":"Federal Bureau of Prisons","year":"2022"},{"key":"bibr19-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/law0000319"},{"key":"bibr20-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Commodity supplemental food program","author":"Food and Nutrition Service","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr26-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2014.10.002"},{"key":"bibr27-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12173"},{"key":"bibr28-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Locked out: Criminal background checks as a tool for discrimination","author":"Greater New Orleans Fair Housing Action Center","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr29-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0645"},{"key":"bibr30-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Hunger among adults age 50-59 in 2019: An annual report","author":"Gunderson C.","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr31-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2012.0116"},{"key":"bibr32-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-018-0617-5"},{"key":"bibr33-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ppar\/prab020"},{"key":"bibr34-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7826\/ISR-UM.06.585031.001.05.0001.1995"},{"key":"bibr35-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2018.09.006"},{"key":"bibr36-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980015001603"},{"key":"bibr37-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Reentry trends in the United States","author":"Hughes T.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr38-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2020.1734782"},{"key":"bibr39-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.06.004"},{"key":"bibr40-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2017.04.010"},{"key":"bibr41-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980017004062"},{"key":"bibr44-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1101100306"},{"key":"bibr45-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbac088"},{"key":"bibr46-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Trends in supplemental nutrition assistance program participation rates: Fiscal year 2016 to fiscal year 2018","author":"Lauffer S.","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr47-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Work and opportunity before and after incarceration","author":"Looney A.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr48-07334648231152152","volume-title":"More than a meal comprehensive network study: A story of meals on Wheels in communities across the country: Study summary","author":"Meals on Wheels America","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr49-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.05.006"},{"key":"bibr50-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Serving time: prisoner diet and exercise","author":"National Audit Office","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr51-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Age discrimination and hiring of older workers","author":"Neumark D.","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr52-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Prevalence of US food insecurity is related to changes in unemployment, inflation, and the price of food, economic research Report no. ERR-167","author":"Nord M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr53-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/374403"},{"key":"bibr54-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716208330793"},{"key":"bibr55-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Digital divide persists even as Americans with lower incomes make gains in tech adoption","author":"Pew Research Center","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr56-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224369"},{"key":"bibr57-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9125.12199"},{"key":"bibr58-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-019-00382-0"},{"key":"bibr59-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.306096"},{"key":"bibr259-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650704800202"},{"key":"bibr60-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Managing prison healthcare spending","author":"State Health Care Spending Project","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr61-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400828272"},{"key":"bibr62-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2021.101793"},{"key":"bibr63-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854819856920"},{"key":"bibr64-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2020.08.064"},{"key":"bibr65-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-019-02822-4"},{"key":"bib9073346482312","volume-title":"Collateral costs: Incarceration\u2019s effect on economic mobility","author":"The Pew Charitable Trusts","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr66-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/681704"},{"key":"bibr67-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988313484056"},{"key":"bibr68-07334648231152152","volume-title":"QuickFacts: United States","author":"U.S. Census Bureau","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr69-07334648231152152","volume-title":"White paper on the emergency food assistance program (TEFAP)","author":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr70-07334648231152152","volume-title":"Senior Farmer\u2019s Market nutrition program","author":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","year":"2022"},{"key":"bibr71-07334648231152152","volume-title":"The effects of aging on recidivism among federal offenders","author":"U.S. Sentencing Commission","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr74-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/soy096"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr75-07334648231152152","first-page":"367","volume":"108","author":"Westrope E.","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology"},{"key":"bibr76-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30259-3"},{"key":"bibr77-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1201200209"},{"key":"bibr82-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-021-00999-w"},{"key":"bibr78-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-019-00058-5"},{"key":"bibr79-07334648231152152","volume-title":"The state of senior hunger in America in 2019: An annual report","author":"Ziliak J.","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr80-07334648231152152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/soej.12082"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Gerontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/07334648231152152","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/07334648231152152","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/07334648231152152","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:36:29Z","timestamp":1777491389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/07334648231152152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/07334648231152152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07334648231152152","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.02.08.22270608","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0733-4648","1552-4523"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-4648","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-4523","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]}}}