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Family caregivers residing with relatives who were using adult day services (ADS) participated in an 8-day daily diary study (caregiver N = 173; caregiver-day N = 1,359). BPSD occurred most frequently in the evenings. ADS use, sleep disturbances, and dementia severity were significantly associated with BPSD occurrence for some phases of the day. Caregivers\u2019 distress towards BPSD occurrences increased throughout the day (i.e., most stressful at night). However, caregivers showed lower reactivity to BPSD at night on days when their relatives used ADS. Evidence of temporal patterns of BPSD in community-dwelling older adults and caregiver distress demonstrated the importance of ADS use for BPSD reactivity and identified potential target windows and associated contextual factors for individualized interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648231216382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T10:18:09Z","timestamp":1700561889000},"page":"786-796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Temporal Patterns of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia and Caregiver Distress: Associated Daily and Individual Factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Connelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0135-4367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyungmin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven H.","family":"Zarit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200303000-00010"},{"key":"bibr2-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-170488"},{"key":"bibr3-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648221128283"},{"key":"bibr4-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.03.001"},{"key":"bibr5-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.05.004"},{"key":"bibr6-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00073"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr7-07334648231216382","first-page":"32","volume":"2","author":"Cerga-Pashoja A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Care Weekly"},{"key":"bibr8-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurger.2015.03.006"},{"key":"bibr9-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000247162.59666.68"},{"key":"bibr10-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1987.tb01337.x"},{"key":"bibr11-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860600638107"},{"key":"bibr12-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/47.6.775"},{"key":"bibr13-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464812443308"},{"key":"bibr14-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.9891"},{"key":"bibr15-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-015-0431-3"},{"key":"bibr16-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016"},{"key":"bibr17-07334648231216382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2018.1508682"},{"key":"bibr18-07334648231216382","volume-title":"The Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) personality scale: Scale construction and scoring","author":"Lachman M. 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