{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:50:43Z","timestamp":1791809443391,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-AG-6-2101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-AG-6-2101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-AG-6-2106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-AG-6-2106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-AG028050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-AG028050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-AG061136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-AG061136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-NR012459"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-NR012459"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Appl Gerontol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We examined interrelationships between diabetes, cognitive performance, and recurrent falls among community-dwelling older adults. The Health, Aging and Body Composition study enrolled men and women ages 70\u201379, free of mobility limitation. Diabetes was determined at baseline. Recurrent falls, cognitive scores on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), and physical performance were assessed over 10\u00a0years. Participants with diabetes had higher odds of recurrent falls (OR = 1.38; 95% CI = [1.10; 1.72];\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .005). After controlling for physical function, the association between diabetes and falls was not significant (OR = 1.23; 95% CI = [0.98; 1.55];\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .074). Those with higher cognitive scores had lower odds of recurrent falls, irrespective of physical function (OR = 0.96; 95% CI = [0.95; 0.98];\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001). Associations between cognition and recurrent falls were similar for participants with and without diabetes. Results suggest physical function may influence the relationship between diabetes and recurrent falls, but maintaining cognitive function is associated with reduced fall risk regardless of diabetes status.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648251395793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T17:04:20Z","timestamp":1762967060000},"page":"2200-2209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cognitive Function, Diabetes, and Recurrent Falls: From the Health ABC Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8391-1296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy C.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6589-1025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuong","family":"Bui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea L.","family":"Rosso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Pittsburgh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4808-2124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avani","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Lynn","family":"Snow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila R.","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7792-4234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Sazonov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Payne-Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsa S.","family":"Strotmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Pittsburgh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","first-page":"771","article-title":"Falls in the elderly: spectrum and prevention","volume":"57","author":"Al-Aama T.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al-Aama T. (2011). Falls in the elderly: spectrum and prevention. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 57(7), 771\u2013776. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21753098","journal-title":"Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc25-S013"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000500597"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2017.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","author":"Chapter 32 - Diabetes and neurodegeneration in the brain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chapter 32 - Diabetes and neurodegeneration in the brain. (2014). Handbook of Clinical Neurology. In: Toth C. (Ed.), (126, pp. 489\u2013511). 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