{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:47:44Z","timestamp":1791830864336,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Appl Gerontol"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rural-to-urban migration separates many rural older adults from adult children and changes how care is received and experienced. Rural left-behind older adults remain in their rural places of origin after family members migrate for work.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined conditional associations among reported care items and compared care networks by number of children and gender.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional data were obtained from 836 rural left-behind older adults aged 55 to 95 who completed the 14-item CSS-RLE. EBIC-LASSO Gaussian graphical models estimated item-level networks, expected influence summarized net signed connectivity, and network comparison tests assessed subgroup differences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Village care and visits had the highest expected influence in the overall, male, and three-or-more-child networks. Holiday gifts from offspring ranked highest in the one- and two-child networks, whereas living expenses from children ranked highest in the female network. Network structure differed between one-child and larger-family groups and between men and women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648261494388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T11:31:31Z","timestamp":1791545491000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceived Care Among Rural Left-Behind Older Adults in China: A Network Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0979-6151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qishan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education"},{"name":"Central China Normal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anqi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education"},{"name":"Central China Normal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education"},{"name":"Central China Normal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yida","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education"},{"name":"Central China Normal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinjing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education"},{"name":"Central China Normal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Development and Education for Special Needs Children"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bi Ying","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Macau"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9408-0114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuanhua","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education"},{"name":"Central China Normal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2014.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0862-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"The problem of old-age support in the change of family structure: Another discussion on the change of family structure in China","volume":"3","author":"Fei X.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fei X. 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