{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:11:27Z","timestamp":1790698287317,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,3,1]],"date-time":"1992-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":699408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Appl Gerontol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 3-month observational study of 24 agitated and severely cognitively impaired nursing home residents was conducted to document the typical ways in which residents spend their time and how time use relates to the manifestation of agitated behaviors. We found that these residents were involved in no activity during 63% of the observations. In addition, residents spent little time in structured activities (e.g., music therapy) or social activities (e.g., receiving visitors). Yet data analysis revealed that residents manifested a greater number of agitated behaviors when they were unoccupied and fewer agitated behaviors when involved in structured or social activities. We discuss implications for caregivers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/073346489201100109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,11]],"date-time":"2007-03-11T03:20:22Z","timestamp":1173583222000},"page":"111-121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Observational Data on Time Use and Behavior Problems in the Nursing Home"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jiska","family":"Cohen-Mansfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the Hebrew Home of Greater Washington\rGeorgetown University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcia S.","family":"Marx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the Hebrew Home of Greater Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perla","family":"Werner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the Hebrew Home of Greater Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1986.tb04303.x"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J018v07n03_03"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1986.tb04302.x"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/28.3.355"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/4KLN-5341-DC4K-FN1M"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/44.3.M77"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.5.1.3"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 42nd annual scientific meeting of the Gerontological Society of America","author":"Cohen-Mansfield, J."},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610289000165"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/27.1.104"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Linn, M.W. & Linn, B.S. (1983). Assessing activities of daily living In T. Crook, S. Ferris, & R. Bartus (Eds.), Geriatric psychopharmacology (pp. 97-109). 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