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Cross-sectional data were collected through face-to-face interviews with 242 community-recruited adults. Data analysis involved negative binomial regression. Being male, family size, juvenile delinquency, aggression, living with someone involved in illegal activity, and recent violent victimization were independently associated with nonviolent criminal involvement. Aggression, association with deviant peers, and recent violent victimization were independently associated with violent criminal involvement. Juvenile delinquency and aggression mediated the affect of multiple family-of-origin characteristics on nonviolent criminal involvement and aggression mediated the effect of childhood physical abuse on violent criminal involvement. The results emphasize the importance of investigating both antecedents and proximal risk factors predictive of different types of criminal involvement, which, in turn, will assist in developing risk-focused prevention and intervention programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734016811432921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,6]],"date-time":"2012-01-06T20:55:13Z","timestamp":1325883313000},"page":"110-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Adult Criminal Involvement: A Cross-Sectional Inquiry Into Correlates and Mechanisms Over the Life Course"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Lara","family":"DePadilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly M.","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirk W.","family":"Elifson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire E.","family":"Sterk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0734016811432921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427899036002001"},{"key":"bibr2-0734016811432921","volume-title":"Why do criminals offend?: A general theory of crime and delinquency","author":"Agnew R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr3-0734016811432921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427800037002002"},{"key":"bibr4-0734016811432921","volume-title":"Code of the street: Decency, violence and the moral life of the inner city","author":"Anderson E.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr5-0734016811432921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ei\/cbj011"},{"key":"bibr6-0734016811432921","volume-title":"The monitoring the future project: Design and procedures. 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