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The Waste Management Outlook for Mountain Regions is the first report in this series. Mountain regions present unique challenges to waste management; while remoteness is often associated with costly and difficult transport of waste, the potential impact of waste pollutants is higher owing to the steep terrain and rivers transporting waste downstream. The Outlook shows that waste management in mountain regions is a cross-sectoral issue of global concern that deserves immediate attention. Noting that there is no \u2018one solution fits all\u2019, there is a need for a more landscape-type specific and regional research on waste management, the enhancement of policy and regulatory frameworks, and increased stakeholder engagement and awareness to achieve sustainable waste management in mountain areas. This short communication provides an overview of the key findings of the Outlook and highlights aspects that need further research. These are grouped per source of waste: Mountain communities, tourism, and mining. Issues such as waste crime, plastic pollution, and the linkages between exposure to natural disasters and waste are also presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x17709910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T06:50:46Z","timestamp":1498546246000},"page":"935-939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Waste management outlook for mountain regions: Sources and solutions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Larisa","family":"Semernya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UN Environment, Vienna International Centre, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditi","family":"Ramola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Solid Waste Association (ISWA), Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Alfthan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRID-Arendal, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Giacovelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UN Environment, International Environmental Technology Centre (UN Environment IETC), Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0734242X17709910","volume-title":"Solid waste management in Nepal: Current status and policy recommendations","author":"ADB","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr2-0734242X17709910","unstructured":"Alfthan B, Semernya L, Ramola A, et al. 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