{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T00:27:11Z","timestamp":1783124831317,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Waste Manag Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An economical method to process the metal waste that comes from the ball-bearing industry is presented. The purpose of the study was to determine the physical\u2013chemical properties of the material, to present the most suitable binders and identify the factors that can affect briquette strength. The mechanical strength and resistance to gravitational drop were defined for both fresh briquettes and those that had been seasoned. The briquette structure was also tested. On the basis of the results of experimental studies and laboratory trials two techniques for processing the waste from the ball-bearing industry on an industrial technological scale were developed. The economic and ecological impacts of these industrial applications were examined. The results of the investigations suggest that the briquettes might be recycled in steel-making furnaces. The reported solution to the problem of management of this type of waste appears to be universal and could also be applied by other waste-related enterprises.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x05058944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,21]],"date-time":"2005-09-21T07:12:41Z","timestamp":1127286761000},"page":"473-478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Investigation of briquetting of metal waste from the bearing industry"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Borowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lublin University of Technology, Department of Production Engineering,                         Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jozef","family":"Kuczmaszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lublin University of Technology, Department of Production Engineering,                         Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"118","volume-title":"Fifth Conference \u2018Computer-integrated Management\u2019","author":"Borowski, G."},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"20","volume-title":"First Symposium for Postgraduate Students \u2018Modern Technologies in Machine Construction\u2019,pp","author":"Borowski, G."},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Maintenance and Reliability","author":"Borowski, G.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Teka Commission of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering","author":"Borowski, G.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Industrial Briquetting \u2013 Fundamentals and Methods. Studies in Mechanical Engineering","author":"Drzymala, Z.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Drzymala, Z.                  &                      Hryniewicz, M.                  (1997)                      Complex studies on the application of briquetting to prepare some                         fine-grained industrial wastes for being utilized                 . In: Proceedings of the First Conference on                     \u2018Recyklace Odpadu\u2019, pp.                      151\u2013158                 . VSB\u2013TU Publishers, Ostrava."},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Research Papers AGH \u2013 Dissertations and Monographs","author":"Hryniewicz, M.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Seventh International Conference on \u2018Recyklace Odpadu\u2019","author":"Hryniewicz, M."}],"container-title":["Waste Management &amp; Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X05058944","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X05058944","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:21:52Z","timestamp":1777666912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0734242X05058944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0734242X05058944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242x05058944","relation":{},"ISSN":["0734-242X","1096-3669"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0734-242X","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-3669","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}}}