{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:20:35Z","timestamp":1790925635178,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Waste Manag Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The reduction of SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , HCl, and NO\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations using calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) as a novel sorbent in a simulated municipal waste incinerator flue gas was investigated. The reduction of individual SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , HCl, and NO\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations was tested at 850\u00b0C and it was found that CMA could reduce the SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentration by 74%, HCl concentration by 64%, or NO\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentration by 94%. It was observed that individual SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    or HCl capture increased with increasing initial oxygen concentration in the reacting gas or increasing sorbent input. NO\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    reduction decreased with increasing initial oxygen concentration in the reacting gas. The simultaneous reduction of SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , HCl, and NO\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations by CMA was also investigated. It was found that CMA could simultaneously capture 60% SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    and 61% HCl and reduce NO\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations by 26%, when the initial oxygen concentration in the reacting gas was 4%. During the simultaneous reduction of SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , HCl, and NO\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    , it was noted that as the initial oxygen concentration in the reacting gas increased, the efficiency of SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    capture increased too, but the efficiency of HCl capture and the efficiency of NO\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    destruction decreased.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x06063054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]],"date-time":"2006-07-19T08:50:52Z","timestamp":1153299052000},"page":"388-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A novel additive for the reduction of acid gases and NOx in municipal waste                 incinerator flue gas"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"William J.","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy and Resources Research Institute, Houldsworth Building, University                         of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul T.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy and Resources Research Institute, Houldsworth Building, University                         of Leeds, Leeds, UK,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(98)00186-0"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Acid rain in Europe: Counting the cost","author":"ApSimon, H.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control: Draft Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration","author":"European IPPC Bureau","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-2361(93)90422-X"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(03)00012-7"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(99)00277-X"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie000634e"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie950342r"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Hall, W.J. (2004) A novel sorbent for multi-component removal of                 HCl-SO\n                      2\n                      -NO\n                      x\n                      from waste incinerator flue gas. PhD Thesis,                 Department of Fuel and Energy, University of Leeds."},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie00041a022"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690390505"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(99)00022-8"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690430917"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Seventeenth Report: Incineration of Waste","author":"Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Atmospheric Acidity: Sources, Consequences and Abatement","author":"Radojevic, M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es001072t"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00252-6"},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Proc. Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, 1993 Technical Meeting: The Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute","author":"Steciak, J."},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690410328"},{"key":"atypb20","first-page":"965","volume-title":"Proc. 21st Symposium (International) on Combustion","author":"Thorne, L. R."},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-2361(95)92664-R"},{"key":"atypb22","first-page":"881","volume-title":"Proc. 14th Symposium (International) on Combustion","author":"Wendt J. O. L."},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470012668"}],"container-title":["Waste Management &amp; Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X06063054","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X06063054","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:22:09Z","timestamp":1777666929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0734242X06063054"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0734242X06063054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242x06063054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0734-242X","1096-3669"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0734-242X","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-3669","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}}}