{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T23:53:44Z","timestamp":1785801224159,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]],"date-time":"2013-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Manag Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Gasification technologies for waste processing are receiving increased interest. A lot of gasification technologies, including gasification and melting, have been developed in Japan and Europe. However, the flue gas and heavy metal behaviors have not been widely reported, even though those of grate furnaces have been reported. This article reports flue gas components of gasification and melting technology in different flue gas treatment systems. Hydrogen chloride concentrations at the inlet of the bag filter ranged between 171 and 180 mg Nm\n                    <jats:sup>-3<\/jats:sup>\n                    owing to de-acidification by limestone injection to the gasifier. More than 97.8% of hydrogen chlorides were removed by a bag filter in both of the flue gas treatment systems investigated. Sulfur dioxide concentrations at the inlet of the baghouse were 4.8 mg Nm\n                    <jats:sup>-3<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 12.7 mg Nm\n                    <jats:sup>-3<\/jats:sup>\n                    , respectively. Nitrogen oxides are highly decomposed by a selective catalytic reduction system. Owing to the low regenerations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans, and the selective catalytic reduction system, the concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans at the stacks were significantly lower without activated carbon injection. More than 99% of chlorine is distributed in fly ash. Low-boiling-point heavy metals, such as lead and zinc, are distributed in fly ash at rates of 97.6% and 96.5%, respectively. Most high-boiling-point heavy metals, such as iron and copper, are distributed in metal. It is also clarified that the slag is stable and contains few harmful heavy metals, such as lead. The heavy metal distribution behaviors are almost the same regardless of the compositions of the processed waste. These results indicate that the gasification of municipal solid waste constitutes an ideal approach to environmental conservation and resource recycling.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x13502386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]],"date-time":"2013-09-09T21:33:10Z","timestamp":1378762390000},"page":"1118-1124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Operating and environmental performances of commercial-scale waste gasification and melting technology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Nobuhiro","family":"Tanigaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co., Ltd. European Office, Duesseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuka","family":"Fujinaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co., Ltd. Technical Center, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirohisa","family":"Kajiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co., Ltd. Technical Center, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Ishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co., Ltd. Technical Center, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X0202000107"},{"key":"bibr2-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.03.024"},{"key":"bibr3-0734242X13502386","first-page":"447","volume-title":"Proceedings of ISWA world solid waste \u2013 congress 2012","author":"Andersson S","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr4-0734242X13502386","volume-title":"Proceedings Venice 2012, fourth international symposium on energy from biomass and waste","author":"Arena U","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr5-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2010.01.038"},{"key":"bibr6-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2012.04.021"},{"key":"bibr7-0734242X13502386","volume-title":"Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control, Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration","author":"European Commission","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr8-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-075067707-3\/50004-8"},{"key":"bibr9-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(03)00084-9"},{"key":"bibr10-0734242X13502386","first-page":"940","volume-title":"Proceedings of DIOXIN 2007 international symposium","author":"Manako K","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr11-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2010.05.019"},{"key":"bibr12-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-007-0204-y"},{"key":"bibr13-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-009-0265-1"},{"key":"bibr14-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-009-0272-2"},{"key":"bibr15-0734242X13502386","first-page":"507","volume-title":"Proceedings 7th international conference on \u201ccombustion, incineration\/pyrolysis and emission control (i-CIPEC 2008)\u201d","author":"Takaoka M","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr16-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.019"},{"key":"bibr17-0734242X13502386","first-page":"438","volume-title":"Proceedings of ISWA world solid waste \u2013 congress 2012","author":"Tanigaki N","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr18-0734242X13502386","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Proceedings 7th international conference on \u201ccombustion, incineration\/pyrolysis and emission control (i-CIPEC 2008)\u201d","author":"Tanigaki N","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr19-0734242X13502386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-012-9296-5"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x17721849","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,25]],"date-time":"2017-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506297600000}}],"container-title":["Waste Management &amp; Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X13502386","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0734242X13502386","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X13502386","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:30:25Z","timestamp":1777667425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0734242X13502386"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0734242X13502386"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242x13502386","relation":{},"ISSN":["0734-242X","1096-3669"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0734-242X","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-3669","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]}}}