{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T04:35:24Z","timestamp":1792384524981,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,7]],"date-time":"2015-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Manag Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In this study, two kinds of zeolites materials (natural zeolite and thiol-functionalised zeolite) were added to the chemically bonded phosphate ceramic processes to treat mercury-contaminated wastes. Strong promotion effects of zeolites (natural zeolite and thiol-functionalised zeolite) on the stability of mercury in the wastes were obtained and these technologies showed promising advantages toward the traditional Portland cement process, i.e. using Portland cement as a solidification agent and natural or thiol-functionalised zeolite as a stabilisation agent. Not only is a high stabilisation efficiency (lowered the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure Hg by above 10%) obtained, but also a lower dosage of solidification (for thiol-functionalised zeolite as stabilisation agent, 0.5\u2009g\u2009g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 0.7\u2009g\u2009g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    for chemically bonded phosphate ceramic and Portland cement, respectively) and stabilisation agents (for natural zeolite as stabilisation agent, 0.35\u2009g\u2009g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 0.4\u2009g\u2009g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    for chemically bonded phosphate ceramic and Portland cement, respectively) were used compared with the Portland cement process. Treated by thiol-functionalised zeolite and chemically bonded phosphate ceramic under optimum parameters, the waste containing 1500\u2009mg\u2009Hg\u2009kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    passed the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure test. Moreover, stabilisation\/solidification technology using natural zeolite and chemically bonded phosphate ceramic also passed the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure test (the mercury waste containing 625\u2009mg\u2009Hg\u2009kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Moreover, the presence of chloride and phosphate did not have a negative effect on the chemically bonded phosphate ceramic\/thiol-functionalised zeolite treatment process; thus, showing potential for future application in treatment of \u2018difficult-to-manage\u2019 mercury-contaminated wastes or landfill disposal with high phosphate and chloride content.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x14563376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,8]],"date-time":"2015-01-08T01:56:00Z","timestamp":1420682160000},"page":"183-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effective solidification\/stabilisation of mercury-contaminated wastes using zeolites and chemically bonded phosphate ceramics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Shaoqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0734242X14563376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2011.11.016"},{"key":"bibr2-0734242X14563376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.37879"},{"key":"bibr3-0734242X14563376","unstructured":"Banerjee S (2005) Analysis of a chemically bonded phosphate ceramic as an alternative oil\ufb01eld cementing system for arctic regions. 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