{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:27:39Z","timestamp":1777922859748,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]],"date-time":"2015-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424131200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Manag Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Dry cleaning facilities using perchloroethylene produce a solid waste consisting of spent filtering powders with a high content of residual perchloroethylene, together with dyes and non-volatile residues. Untreated spent powders, classified as hazardous waste, cannot be disposed in landfill and incineration represents the only viable alternative. In this study, together with a full characterisation of the waste, the removal and recovery of the residual perchloroethylene by means of different heat treatments was investigated. In particular, tests of distillation and stripping with air and steam were carried out, evaluating the effectiveness of the treatments by quantifying the residual perchloroethylene in the samples treated. The results obtained show that the spent filtering powders contained about 25%\u2009wt. of perchloroethylene and that the maximum perchloroethylene recovery was obtained by steam stripping; approximately 98% after only 50\u2009minutes. However, this treatment accounted for the production of a liquid mixture containing perchloroethylene and of a solid waste that required a further washing with boiling water to decrease the residual organic content below the eligibility criteria for landfill disposal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x14567505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]],"date-time":"2015-02-17T23:11:49Z","timestamp":1424214709000},"page":"339-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tetrachloroethene recovery and hazard reduction of spent powders from dry cleaning process"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Petrucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering Materials and Environment, University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Scarsella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering Materials and Environment, University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"De Filippis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering Materials and Environment, University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Di Palma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering Materials and Environment, University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2012.03.033"},{"key":"bibr2-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12291-008-0044-0"},{"key":"bibr3-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-10-102"},{"key":"bibr4-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X09343774"},{"key":"bibr5-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2012.03.005"},{"key":"bibr6-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(02)00250-8"},{"key":"bibr7-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X09357221"},{"key":"bibr8-0734242X14567505","unstructured":"de Walle FB, den Otter WAJL (2005) Demonstration pilot scale testing of textile dry cleaning with sub\/supercritical carbon dioxide. Final report of LIFE Project Number LIFE00 ENV\/NL\/000797. Available at: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/life\/project\/Projects\/PDF\/LIFE00_ENV_NL_000797_LAYMAN.pdf (access 28 February 2005)."},{"key":"bibr9-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/enfo.2000.0010"},{"key":"bibr10-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.54.12.848"},{"key":"bibr11-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10473220252864950"},{"key":"bibr12-0734242X14567505","volume-title":"Technical and economic aspects of water pollution abatement measures for discharges from dry cleaning firms","author":"EC","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr13-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620802510866"},{"key":"bibr14-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics2020115"},{"key":"bibr15-0734242X14567505","unstructured":"ISO 10390 (2005) Soil quality \u2014 Determination of pH. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO."},{"key":"bibr16-0734242X14567505","unstructured":"ISO 11465 (1993) Soil quality \u2014 Determination of dry matter and water content on a mass basis \u2014 Gravimetric method. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO."},{"key":"bibr17-0734242X14567505","unstructured":"Italian Ministerial Decree (2010) 27\/09\/2010, Definizione dei criteri di ammissibilit\u00e0 dei rifiuti in discarica, in sostituzione di quelli contenuti nel decreto del Ministro dell\u2019ambiente e della tutela del territorio 3 agosto 2005. Gazzetta ufficiale italiana 281, 1 December 2010."},{"key":"bibr18-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(92)90302-8"},{"key":"bibr19-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-003-0457-2"},{"key":"bibr20-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2008.01.002"},{"key":"bibr21-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-053X(99)00299-8"},{"key":"bibr22-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.09.024"},{"key":"bibr23-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-010-0582-7"},{"key":"bibr24-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1248\/jhs.57.488"},{"key":"bibr25-0734242X14567505","unstructured":"UNI EN 12457-2 (2004) Characterisation of waste \u2013 Leaching \u2013 Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges \u2013 Part 2: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10\u2009l\/kg for materials with particle size below 4\u2009mm (without or with size reduction). Milano, Italy."},{"key":"bibr26-0734242X14567505","unstructured":"US EPA (1996) Method 3050B. Acid digestion of sediments, sludges, and soils."},{"key":"bibr27-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199901000-00003"},{"key":"bibr28-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-2035-9"},{"key":"bibr29-0734242X14567505","first-page":"63","volume":"38","author":"Walker JT","year":"1998","journal-title":"Occupational Health and Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"bibr30-0734242X14567505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.05.044"}],"container-title":["Waste Management &amp; Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X14567505","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0734242X14567505","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X14567505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:32:09Z","timestamp":1777667529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0734242X14567505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0734242X14567505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242x14567505","relation":{},"ISSN":["0734-242X","1096-3669"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0734-242X","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-3669","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]]}}}