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The microbiological contamination of biomedical waste seldom receives the attention of researchers. In this study, the biomedical waste lifecycle was divided into seven processes: Production, classification, packaging, sterilisation, weighing, storage, and transportation. Twenty main failure modes were identified in these phases and risks were assessed based on their risk priority numbers. The failure modes in the production phase accounted for the highest proportion of the risk priority number score (27.7%). In the packaging phase, the failure mode \u2018sharp articles not placed in solid containers\u2019 had the highest risk priority number score, mainly owing to its high severity rating. The sterilisation process is the main difference in the treatment of infectious and non-infectious biomedical waste. The failure modes in the sterilisation phase were mainly owing to human factors (mostly related to operators). This study increases the understanding of the potential problems and risks associated with biomedical waste, thereby increasing awareness of how to improve the management of biomedical waste to better protect workers, the public, and the environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x17700717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,22]],"date-time":"2017-04-22T00:56:45Z","timestamp":1492822605000},"page":"593-601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evaluating the operational risks of biomedical waste using failure mode and effects analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Ying-Chu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Natural Resources Management, National Taipei University, Taiwan, 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