{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:30:32Z","timestamp":1777923032301,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]],"date-time":"2018-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Manag Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This article describes a pilot test at a sewage sludge incineration plant and shows its results considering the impacts of reducing the minimum combustion temperature from 850\u00b0C to 800\u00b0C. The lowering leads to an actual reduction of the average combustion temperature by 25 K and a significant reduction in the fuel oil consumption for support firing. The test shall be used for providing evidence that the changed combustion conditions do not result in higher air pollutant emissions. The analysis focusses on the effects of the combustion temperature on nitrogen oxides (NO\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and total organic carbon emissions. The evaluation of all continuously monitored emissions shows reduced emission levels compared to the previous years, especially for NO\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x18755895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]],"date-time":"2018-02-16T05:34:32Z","timestamp":1518759272000},"page":"342-350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effects of combustion temperature on air emissions and support fuel consumption in full scale fluidized bed sludge incineration: with particular focus on nitrogen oxides and total organic carbon"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Margit","family":"L\u00f6schau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"wandschneider + gutjahr ingenieurgesellschaft mbh, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0734242X18755895","unstructured":"BImSchV (2013) Siebzehnte Verordnung zur Durchf\u00fchrung des Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetzes vom 2. Mai 2013 \u2013 Verordnung \u00fcber die Verbrennung und die Mitverbrennung von Abf\u00e4llen, Federal Law Gazette I p. 1021 [17th Ordinance on the Implementation of the Federal Immission Control Act of 2 May 2013 \u2013 Ordinance on Waste Incineration and Co-Incineration]. [In German.] Available at: https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bimschv_17_2013\/ (accessed 31 January 2018)."},{"key":"bibr2-0734242X18755895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420005158"},{"key":"bibr3-0734242X18755895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0082-0784(71)80040-1"},{"key":"bibr4-0734242X18755895","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th Symposium (International) on Combustion","author":"Fenimore CP","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr5-0734242X18755895","first-page":"558","volume-title":"Energie aus Abfall [Energy from Waste]","volume":"9","author":"Gohlke O","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr6-0734242X18755895","unstructured":"Kremer H, Schulz W, Zellkowski J (1984) NO\n                      x\n                      -Entstehung in Feuerungen, NO\n                      x\n                      -Minderung bei Feuerungen [NO\n                      x\n                      Formation in Combustion Installations, NO\n                      x\n                      Mitigation in Combustion Installations]. VGB-Document TB 310, Technische Vereinigung der Gro\u00dfkraftwerksbetreiber e.V., Essen, Germany. [In German.]"},{"key":"bibr7-0734242X18755895","volume-title":"Air Pollutant Emissions and their Control \u2013 With the Focus on Waste Incineration Facilities","author":"L\u00f6schau M","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr8-0734242X18755895","first-page":"35","volume":"609","author":"N\u00f6tzold D","year":"1981","journal-title":"VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik, VDI Research Journal"},{"key":"bibr9-0734242X18755895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470172957"},{"key":"bibr10-0734242X18755895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cite.330570902"},{"key":"bibr11-0734242X18755895","first-page":"373","volume-title":"Optimierung der Abfallverbrennung [Optimisation of Waste Incineration], Volume 2","author":"Thom\u00e9 E","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Waste Management &amp; Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X18755895","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0734242X18755895","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X18755895","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:36:32Z","timestamp":1777667792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0734242X18755895"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0734242X18755895"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242x18755895","relation":{},"ISSN":["0734-242X","1096-3669"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0734-242X","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-3669","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]]}}}